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我在我的 PCB 板上同时使用 Si7021 硅实验室的温度和湿度传感器和 APD300 光传感器,我还使用 STM32F103 Arduino 兼容微控制器,它通过 I2C 协议与传感器通信,我之前已经测试过,传感器正在读取正确的传感器Arduino 串行监视器中的数据,但现在我的湿度和温度传感器读取的值太多,例如“219982828282 C”,即使我使用了正确的上拉电阻,我想知道我的代码是否有问题使用(从互联网上找到)。我附上了我使用的源代码和传感器的串行监视器输出。

#include <Wire.h>

// SI7021 I2C address is 0x40(64)
#define Addr 0x40

void setup()
{
  // Initialise I2C communication as MASTER
  Wire.begin();
  // Initialise serial communication, set baud rate = 9600
  Serial.begin(9600);

  // Start I2C transmission
  Wire.beginTransmission(Addr);
  // Stop I2C transmission
  Wire.endTransmission();
  delay(300);
}

void loop()
{
  unsigned int data[2];

  // Start I2C transmission
  Wire.beginTransmission(Addr);
  // Send humidity measurement command, NO HOLD MASTER
 Wire.write(0xF5);
  // Stop I2C transmission
  Wire.endTransmission();
  delay(500);

  // Request 2 bytes of data
  Wire.requestFrom(Addr, 2);

  // Read 2 bytes of data
  // humidity msb, humidity lsb 
  if(Wire.available() == 2)
  {
    data[0] = Wire.read();
    data[1] = Wire.read();
  }

  // Convert the data
  float humidity  = ((data[0] * 256.0) + data[1]);
  humidity = ((125 * humidity) / 65536.0) - 6;

  // Start I2C transmission
  Wire.beginTransmission(Addr);
  // Send temperature measurement command, NO HOLD MASTER
  Wire.write(0xF3);
  // Stop I2C transmission
  Wire.endTransmission();
  delay(500);

  // Request 2 bytes of data
  Wire.requestFrom(Addr, 2);

  // Read 2 bytes of data
  // temp msb, temp lsb
  if(Wire.available() == 2)
  {
    data[0] = Wire.read();
    data[1] = Wire.read();
  }

  // Convert the data
  float temp  = ((data[0] * 256.0) + data[1]);
  float cTemp = ((175.72 * temp) / 65536.0) - 46.85;
  float fTemp = cTemp * 1.8 + 32;

  // Output data to serial monitor
  Serial.print("Relative humidity : ");
  Serial.print(humidity);
  Serial.println(" % RH");
  Serial.print("Temperature in Celsius : ");
  Serial.print(cTemp);
  Serial.println(" C");
  Serial.print("Temperature in Fahrenheit : ");
  Serial.print(fTemp);
  Serial.println(" F");
  delay(500);
}

Arduino 串行监视器输出:

照度:101 相对湿度:65802760.00 % RH 摄氏温度:92502848.00 C 华氏温度:166505152.00 F

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