实现此目的的一种方法是使用带有JsonConverterAttribute的自定义JsonConverter。例如,您可以为您的类创建一个自定义转换器:
public class SecondClassConverter : JsonConverter
{
public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
{
return objectType == typeof(SecondClass);
}
public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
try
{
if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.String)
{
return new SecondClass
{
Value = reader.Value.ToString()
};
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new JsonSerializationException($"Error converting value {reader.Value} to type '{objectType}'.", ex);
}
throw new JsonSerializationException($"Unexpected token {reader.TokenType} when parsing {nameof(SecondClass)}.");
}
public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
if (value == null)
{
writer.WriteNull();
return;
}
var secondClass = (SecondClass)value;
writer.WriteValue(secondClass.Value);
}
}
然后您将使用该JsonConverterAttribute
转换器:
public class MainClass
{
public string MyStringValue { get; set; }
[JsonConverter(typeof(SecondClassConverter))]
public SecondClass MyClassValue { get; set; }
}
public class SecondClass
{
public string Value { get; set; }
}
这将允许所有的序列化MainClass
使用以下WriteJson
方法SecondClassConverter
:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
SecondClass secondClass = new SecondClass
{
Value = "Test"
};
MainClass mainClass = new MainClass
{
MyStringValue = "String Value",
MyClassValue = secondClass
};
var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(mainClass);
Console.WriteLine(json);
Console.ReadLine();
}
提供所需的 JSON 结果:
反序列化也可以使用,使用以下ReadJson
方法SecondClassConverter
:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var json = "{ \"MyStringValue\":\"String Value\", \"MyClassValue\": \"Test\" }";
var decodedJson = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MainClass>(json);
Console.WriteLine($"decodedJson.MyStringValue: {decodedJson.MyStringValue}");
Console.WriteLine($"decodedJson.MyClassValue.Value: {decodedJson.MyClassValue.Value}");
Console.ReadLine();
}
提供输出为: