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我使用 HDP3.1。而我 Ambari 来部署 hadoop 集群和 hive。部署后，我可以在 shell 中成功运行 hive。然后我部署了Apache Kylin2.6，它可以同步hive表。但是当我构建多维数据集时，出现以下错误：

java.io.IOException: OS command error exit with return code: 1, error message: SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/hdp/3.1.0.0-78/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/hdp/3.1.0.0-78/hadoop/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Connecting to jdbc:hive2://datacenter1:2181,datacenter2:2181,datacenter3:2181/default;password=hdfs;serviceDiscoveryMode=zooKeeper;user=hdfs;zooKeeperNamespace=hiveserver2
19/02/15 10:04:53 [main]: INFO jdbc.HiveConnection: Connected to datacenter3:10000
19/02/15 10:04:53 [main]: WARN jdbc.HiveConnection: Failed to connect to datacenter3:10000
19/02/15 10:04:53 [main]: ERROR jdbc.Utils: Unable to read HiveServer2 configs from ZooKeeper
Error: Could not open client transport for any of the Server URI's in ZooKeeper: Failed to open new session: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot modify dfs.replication at runtime. It is not in list of params that are allowed to be modified at runtime (state=08S01,code=0)
Cannot run commands specified using -e. No current connection
The command is: 
hive -e "USE default;

我在 shell 中运行 hive 命令。是成功。连接字符串与在 kylin 中运行 build cube 时的字符串相同。我很困惑为什么它在 shell 中成功但在构建立方体时失败了。

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/hdp/3.1.0.0-78/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/hdp/3.1.0.0-78/hadoop/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Connecting to jdbc:hive2://datacenter1:2181,datacenter2:2181,datacenter3:2181/default;password=hdfs;serviceDiscoveryMode=zooKeeper;user=hdfs;zooKeeperNamespace=hiveserver2
19/02/15 12:10:19 [main]: INFO jdbc.HiveConnection: Connected to datacenter3:10000
Connected to: Apache Hive (version 3.1.0.3.1.0.0-78)
Driver: Hive JDBC (version 3.1.0.3.1.0.0-78)
Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ
Beeline version 3.1.0.3.1.0.0-78 by Apache Hive
0: jdbc:hive2://datacenter1:2181,datacenter2:>
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2 回答 2

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您可以尝试将这两个属性添加到 hive-site.xml。

<property>
  <name>hive.security.authorization.sqlstd.confwhitelist</name>
  <value>mapred.*|hive.*|mapreduce.*|spark.*</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hive.security.authorization.sqlstd.confwhitelist.append</name>
  <value>mapred.*|hive.*|mapreduce.*|spark.*</value>
</property>
于 2019-02-17T12:18:20.090 回答
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最后，我找到了根本原因。有“无法在运行时修改 dfs.replication”。错误日志中的错误消息。麒麟将此属性设置在$KYLIN_HOME/conf/kylin_hive_conf.xml. 当它运行 hive 命令时，它会自动附加该文件中的属性。最终命令喜欢：hive --hiveconf dfs.replication=2 .......... 看起来 dfs.replication 属性无法附加到 hive 命令。我删除了这个属性kylin_hive_conf.xml。它现在有效。

于 2019-02-21T07:17:17.153 回答