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在 C++ 中没有找到重置累加器的“升压”方法,我遇到了一段似乎重置升压累加器的代码。但不明白它是如何实现的。代码如下 -

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/accumulators/accumulators.hpp>
#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/stats.hpp>
#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/mean.hpp>
using namespace boost::accumulators;

template< typename DEFAULT_INITIALIZABLE >
inline void clear( DEFAULT_INITIALIZABLE& object )
{
        object.DEFAULT_INITIALIZABLE::~DEFAULT_INITIALIZABLE() ;
        ::new ( boost::addressof(object) ) DEFAULT_INITIALIZABLE() ;
}

int main()
{
    // Define an accumulator set for calculating the mean 
    accumulator_set<double, stats<tag::mean> > acc;

    float tmp = 1.2;
    // push in some data ...
    acc(tmp);
    acc(2.3);
    acc(3.4);
    acc(4.5);

    // Display the results ...
    std::cout << "Mean:   " << mean(acc) << std::endl;
    // clear the accumulator
    clear(acc);
    std::cout << "Mean:   " << mean(acc) << std::endl;
    // push new elements again
    acc(1.2);
    acc(2.3);
    acc(3.4);
    acc(4.5);
    std::cout << "Mean:   " << mean(acc) << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

第 7 到 12 行是做什么的?“清除”如何设法重置累加器?此外,是否有我缺少的标准提升方式以及实现上述代码所做的任何其他方式。

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2 回答 2

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要重新初始化对象,只需执行以下操作:

acc = {};

它所做的是{}创建一个默认初始化的临时对象,该对象被分配给acc.

于 2019-02-07T11:49:41.190 回答
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第 7 到 12 行是做什么的?

他们调用对象的析构函数,然后在同一存储中默认构造一个新对象(相同类型)。

对于明智的类型,这将与Maxim 的答案所暗示的效果相同,即为现有对象分配一个默认构造的临时对象。

第三种选择是使用不同的对象

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/accumulators/accumulators.hpp>
#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/stats.hpp>
#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/mean.hpp>
using namespace boost::accumulators;

int main()
{
    {
        // Define an accumulator set for calculating the mean 
        accumulator_set<double, stats<tag::mean> > acc;

        float tmp = 1.2;
        // push in some data ...
        acc(tmp);
        acc(2.3);
        acc(3.4);
        acc(4.5);

        // Display the results ...
        std::cout << "Mean:   " << mean(acc) << std::endl;
    } // acc's lifetime ends here, afterward it doesn't exist

    {
        // Define another accumulator set for calculating the mean
        accumulator_set<double, stats<tag::mean> > acc;

        // Display an empty result
        std::cout << "Mean:   " << mean(acc) << std::endl;

        // push elements again
        acc(1.2);
        acc(2.3);
        acc(3.4);
        acc(4.5);
        std::cout << "Mean:   " << mean(acc) << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}
于 2019-02-07T13:07:25.563 回答