我有一个 Flutter 应用程序,其中 setState() 函数在数据库查询方法之后立即在 loadExpenses() 函数中调用。最初,费用列表的计数 (expCount) 设置为 0。稍后,根据资金的选择,更新费用列表,因此更新 expCount,以便 ListView.builder() 可以正确更新列表视图。但是,我可以观察到从fund dropDownMenu 中选择fund 后,费用列表在loadExpenses() 函数中正确更新。但是 this.expCount = _expenses.length; 没有更新 expCount 值,这就是 ListView Builder 无法创建列表的原因。
this .dbHelper .getExpensesByFundId(this._selectedFund.id) .then((列出费用) { setState(() { this._expenses = costs; this.expCount = _expenses.length;
});
但是,如果我在 setState() 函数之外使用该行,我可以看到 expCount 变量正在更新,只是查找。你能告诉我这里有什么问题吗?
这是我的代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:ksk_tavel_exp/Models/expense.dart';
import 'package:ksk_tavel_exp/Models/fund.dart';
import 'package:ksk_tavel_exp/utils/dbHelper.dart';
class ExpenseList extends StatefulWidget {
@override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
return ExpenseListState();
}
}
class ExpenseListState extends State<ExpenseList> {
List<Fund> _funds;
List<Expense> _expenses;
Fund _selectedFund;
int expCount = 0;
DatabaseHelper dbHelper = DatabaseHelper();
loadFunds() {
if (this._selectedFund == null) {
this.dbHelper.getFunds().then((List<Fund> funds) {
setState(() {
this._funds = funds;
this._selectedFund = this._funds[0];
this.loadExpenses();
});
});
}
}
loadExpenses() {
this
.dbHelper
.getExpensesByFundId(this._selectedFund.id)
.then((List<Expense> expenses) {
setState(() {
this._expenses = expenses;
this.expCount = _expenses.length;
});
});
}
Widget expenseBuilder(BuildContext context, int index) {
return ListTile(
leading: Text(this._expenses[index].date),
title: Text(this._expenses[index].expense),
trailing: Text('${this._expenses[index].amount} BDT'),
);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
double screenHeight = MediaQuery.of(context).size.height;
this.loadFunds();
// this.loadExpenses();
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('KSK Expense App'),
elevation: 1.0,
),
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
this._funds != null && this._selectedFund != null
? getFunds(screenHeight)
: Container(),
this._expenses != null ? this.getExpenses(screenHeight) : Container()
],
),
);
}
Container getFunds(double screenHeight) {
return Container(
height: screenHeight*0.05,
child: ListTile(
leading: Text('Fund'),
title: DropdownButton<Fund>(
items: _funds.map((Fund item) {
return DropdownMenuItem<Fund>(
value: item,
child: Text(item == null ? '' : item.fundName),
);
}).toList(),
onChanged: (Fund selectedFund) {
this._selectedFund = selectedFund;
this.loadExpenses();
this.expCount = _expenses.length;
},
),
),
);
}
Widget getExpenses(double screenHeight) {
return Container(
height: screenHeight*0.80,
child: ListView.builder(
itemBuilder: this.expenseBuilder,
itemCount: this.expCount,
),
);
}
}