为了使用该rnoaa
软件包从 NOAA 数据中获得平均每日实际温度,必须使用每小时数据并按天汇总。每小时 NOAA 数据在NORMAL_HLY
数据集中,所需数据类型为HLY-TEMP-NORMAL
.
library('rnoaa')
library(lubridate)
options(noaakey = "obtain key from NOAA website")
start_date = "2010-01-15"
end_date = "2010-01-31"
station_id = "USW00093738"
weather_data <- ncdc(datasetid='NORMAL_HLY', stationid=paste0('GHCND:',station_id),
datatypeid = "HLY-TEMP-NORMAL",
startdate = start_date, enddate = end_date,limit=500)
data <- weather_data$data
data$year <- year(data$date)
data$month <- month(data$date)
data$day <- day(data$date)
# summarize to average daily temps
aggregate(value ~ year + month + day,mean,data = data)
...和输出:
> aggregate(value ~ year + month + day,mean,data = data)
year month day value
1 2010 1 15 323.5417
2 2010 1 16 322.8750
3 2010 1 17 323.4167
4 2010 1 18 323.7500
5 2010 1 19 323.2083
6 2010 1 20 321.0833
7 2010 1 21 318.4167
8 2010 1 22 317.6667
9 2010 1 23 319.0000
10 2010 1 24 321.0833
11 2010 1 25 323.5417
12 2010 1 26 326.0833
13 2010 1 27 328.4167
14 2010 1 28 330.9583
15 2010 1 29 333.2917
16 2010 1 30 335.7917
17 2010 1 31 308.0000
>
请注意,该数据集中的温度以十分之一度为单位存储,因此在 2010 年 1 月 15 日至 31 日期间,杜勒斯国际机场气象站的日平均气温在 30.8 度至 33.5 度之间。
另请注意,要计算多个气象站的平均值stationId
并跨多个气象站运行,只需添加station
到aggregate()
函数中即可。
> # summarize to average daily temps by station
> aggregate(value ~ station + year + month + day,mean,data = data)
station year month day value
1 GHCND:USW00093738 2010 1 15 323.5417
2 GHCND:USW00093738 2010 1 16 322.8750
3 GHCND:USW00093738 2010 1 17 323.4167
4 GHCND:USW00093738 2010 1 18 323.7500
5 GHCND:USW00093738 2010 1 19 323.2083
6 GHCND:USW00093738 2010 1 20 321.0833
7 GHCND:USW00093738 2010 1 21 318.4167
8 GHCND:USW00093738 2010 1 22 317.6667
9 GHCND:USW00093738 2010 1 23 319.0000
10 GHCND:USW00093738 2010 1 24 321.0833
11 GHCND:USW00093738 2010 1 25 323.5417
12 GHCND:USW00093738 2010 1 26 326.0833
13 GHCND:USW00093738 2010 1 27 328.4167
14 GHCND:USW00093738 2010 1 28 330.9583
15 GHCND:USW00093738 2010 1 29 333.2917
16 GHCND:USW00093738 2010 1 30 335.7917
17 GHCND:USW00093738 2010 1 31 308.0000
>