我在这里有一个完整的例子:https ://github.com/chrissound/HaskellChartBarGraphExample/tree/backgroundColour
如何设置图表的背景颜色?我试过了fillBackground
。
chart :: Bool -> Renderable ()
chart borders = fillBackground (FillStyleSolid $ opaque green) $ toRenderable layout
...
然而,它似乎没有任何效果。
完整的源代码:
module Main where
import Graphics.Rendering.Chart
import Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Cairo
import Data.Colour
import Data.Colour.Names
import Control.Lens
import Data.Default.Class
chart :: Bool -> Renderable ()
chart borders = fillBackground (FillStyleSolid $ opaque green) $ toRenderable layout
where
layout =
layout_title .~ "Sample Bars" ++ btitle
$ layout_title_style . font_size .~ 10
$ layout_x_axis . laxis_generate .~ autoIndexAxis alabels
$ layout_y_axis . laxis_override .~ axisGridHide
$ layout_left_axis_visibility . axis_show_ticks .~ False
$ layout_plots .~ [ plotBars bars2 ]
$ def :: Layout PlotIndex Double
bars2 = plot_bars_titles .~ ["Cash","Equity"]
$ plot_bars_values .~ addIndexes [[20,45],[45,30],[30,20],[70,25]]
$ plot_bars_style .~ BarsClustered
$ plot_bars_spacing .~ BarsFixGap 30 5
$ plot_bars_item_styles .~ map mkstyle (cycle defaultColorSeq)
$ def
alabels = [ "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct" ]
btitle = if borders then "" else " (no borders)"
bstyle = if borders then Just (solidLine 1.0 $ opaque black) else Nothing
mkstyle c = (solidFillStyle c, bstyle)
main :: IO ()
main = do
_ <- renderableToFile def "example11_big.png" (chart True)
return ()