可能重复:
如何将矩阵的每一行除以固定行?
我正在寻找一种优雅的方法来从矩阵的每一行中减去相同的向量。这是一种不优雅的做法。
a = [1 2 3];
b = rand(7,3);
c(:,1) = b(:,1) - a(1);
c(:,2) = b(:,2) - a(2);
c(:,3) = b(:,3) - a(3);
此外,优雅的方式不能比这种方式慢。
我试过了
c = b-repmat(a,size(b,1),1);
而且它似乎更慢。
编辑:赢家是这种方法。
c(:,1) = b(:,1) - a(1);
c(:,2) = b(:,2) - a(2);
c(:,3) = b(:,3) - a(3);
编辑:更多方法和 tic toc 结果:
n = 1e6;
m = 3;
iter = 100;
a = rand(1,m);
b = rand(n,m);
tic
c = zeros(size(b));
for i = 1:iter
c(:,1) = b(:,1) - a(1);
c(:,2) = b(:,2) - a(2);
c(:,3) = b(:,3) - a(3);
end
toc
tic
c = zeros(size(b));
for i = 1:iter
c(:,1) = b(:,1) - a(1);
c(:,2) = b(:,2) - a(2);
c(:,3) = b(:,3) - a(3);
end
toc
tic
c = zeros(size(b));
for i = 1:iter
for j = 1:3
c(:,j) = b(:,j) - a(j);
end
end
toc
tic
for i = 1:iter
c = b-repmat(a,size(b,1),1);
end
toc
tic
for i = 1:iter
c = bsxfun(@minus,b,a);
end
toc
tic
c = zeros(size(b));
for i = 1:iter
for j = 1:size(b,1)
c(j,:) = b(j,:) - a;
end
end
toc
结果
Elapsed time is 0.622730 seconds.
Elapsed time is 0.627321 seconds.
Elapsed time is 0.713384 seconds.
Elapsed time is 2.621642 seconds.
Elapsed time is 1.323490 seconds.
Elapsed time is 17.269901 seconds.