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Counter c1 = new Counter("ones"); 
c1.increment(); 
Counter c2 = c1; 
c2.increment(); 
StdOut.println(c1);

课程代码链接:https ://introcs.cs.princeton.edu/java/33design/Counter.java

public class Counter implements Comparable<Counter> {

    private final String name;     // counter name
    private final int maxCount;    // maximum value
    private int count;             // current value

    // create a new counter with the given parameters
    public Counter(String id, int max) {
        name = id;
        maxCount = max;
        count = 0;
    } 

    // increment the counter by 1
    public void increment() {
         if (count < maxCount) count++;
    } 

    // return the current count
    public int value() {
        return count;
    } 

    // return a string representation of this counter
    public String toString() {
        return name + ": " + count;
    } 

    // compare two Counter objects based on their count
    public int compareTo(Counter that) {
        if      (this.count < that.count) return -1;
        else if (this.count > that.count) return +1;
        else                              return  0;
    }


    // test client
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        int n = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
        int trials = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);

        // create n counters
        Counter[] hits = new Counter[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            hits[i] = new Counter(i + "", trials);
        }

        // increment trials counters at random
        for (int t = 0; t < trials; t++) {
            int index = StdRandom.uniform(n);
            hits[index].increment();
        }

        // print results
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            StdOut.println(hits[i]);
        }
    } 
}

在此处输入图像描述

书上说会打印“2ones”,过程如上图所示。但我无法得到它。在我看来,c1 添加所以它的对象添加,所以我们得到“2”;然后将 c1 复制到 c2,c2 也得到“2”。随着 c2 添加,对象将转向未知的下一个网格。打印 c1 时,我认为我们应该得到“2”而不是“2ones”。那么我的流程有什么问题?提前致谢。

4

1 回答 1

1
Counter c1 = new Counter("ones"); 
c1.increment(); 
Counter c2 = c1; 
c2.increment(); 
StdOut.println(c1);

I think this demonstration should just show Referencing. Since you are creating just 1 object of type counter. And assigning the value of c1, to the variable (Counter) c2 and then use the method .increment() on the variable c2 , c1 will change . Since c2 and c1 are both referencing to the same object in memory . So changes to c1 and c2 will both affect the same object.

于 2018-11-20T13:07:19.437 回答