我已经建立了一个似乎可以工作的功能,但我不明白为什么。
我最初的问题是获取一个包含人口计数的 data.frame 并将其扩展以重新创建原始人口。如果您事先知道列名,这很容易。
library(tidyverse)
set.seed(121)
test_counts <- tibble(Population = letters[1:4], Length = c(1,1,2,1),
Number = sample(1:100, 4))
expand_counts_v0 <- function(Length, Population, Number) {
tibble(Population = Population,
Length = rep(Length, times = Number))
}
test_counts %>% pmap_dfr(expand_counts_v0) %>% # apply it
group_by(Population, Length) %>% # test it
summarise(Number = n()) %>%
ungroup %>%
{ all.equal(., test_counts)}
# [1] TRUE
但是,我想将它概括为一个不需要知道 data.frame 的列名的函数,并且我对 NSE 很感兴趣,所以我写道:
test_counts1 <- tibble(Population = letters[1:4],
Length = c(1,1,2,1),
Number = sample(1:100, 4),
Height = c(100, 50, 45, 90),
Width = c(700, 50, 60, 90)
)
expand_counts_v1 <- function(df, count = NULL) {
countq <- enexpr(count)
names <- df %>% select(-!!countq) %>% names
namesq <- names %>% map(as.name)
cols <- map(namesq, ~ expr(rep(!!., times = !!countq))
) %>% set_names(namesq)
make_tbl <- function(...) {
expr(tibble(!!!cols)) %>% eval(envir = df)
}
df %>% pmap_dfr(make_tbl)
}
但是,当我测试这个函数时,它似乎重复了 4 次行:
test_counts %>% expand_counts_v1(count = Number) %>%
group_by(Population, Length) %>%
summarise(Number = n()) %>%
ungroup %>%
{ sum(.$Number)/sum(test_counts$Number)}
# [1] 4
这让我猜测一个解决方案,这是
expand_counts_v2 <- function(df, count = NULL) {
countq <- enexpr(count)
names <- df %>% select(-!!countq) %>% names
namesq <- names %>% map(as.name)
cols <- map(namesq, ~ expr(rep(!!., times = !!countq))
) %>% set_names(namesq)
make_tbl <- function(...) {
expr(tibble(!!!cols)) %>% eval(envir = df)
}
df %>% make_tbl
}
这似乎有效:
test_counts %>% expand_counts_v2(count = Number) %>%
group_by(Population, Length) %>%
summarise(Number = n()) %>%
ungroup %>%
{ all.equal(., test_counts)}
# [1] TRUE
test_counts1 %>% expand_counts_v2(count = Number) %>%
group_by(Population, Length, Height, Width) %>%
summarise(Number = n()) %>%
ungroup %>%
{ all.equal(., test_counts1)}
# [1] TRUE
但我不明白为什么。即使我不再使用 pmap,它如何评估每一行?该函数需要应用于每一行才能工作,所以它必须以某种方式,但我看不出它是如何做到的。
编辑
在 Artem 对发生的事情做出正确解释后,我意识到我可以做到这一点
expand_counts_v2 <- function(df, count = NULL) {
countq <- enexpr(count)
names <- df %>% select(-!!countq) %>% names
namesq <- names %>% map(as.name)
cols <- map(namesq, ~ expr(rep(!!., times = !!countq))
) %>% set_names(namesq)
expr(tibble(!!!cols)) %>% eval_tidy(data = df)
}
这摆脱了不必要的 mk_tbl 功能。然而,正如 Artem 所说,这只是因为 rep 是矢量化的。所以,它正在工作,但不是通过重新编写 _v0 函数并对其进行 pmapping 来实现,这是我试图复制的过程。最终,我发现 rlang::new_function 并写道:
expand_counts_v3 <- function(df, count = NULL) {
countq <- enexpr(count)
names <- df %>% select(-!!countq) %>% names
namesq <- names %>% map(as.name)
cols <- map(namesq, ~ expr(rep(!!., times = !!countq))
) %>% set_names(namesq)
all_names <- df %>% names %>% map(as.name)
args <- rep(0, times = length(all_names)) %>% as.list %>% set_names(all_names)
correct_function <- new_function(args, # this makes the function as in _v0
expr(tibble(!!!cols)) )
pmap_dfr(df, correct_function) # applies it as in _v0
}
它更长,可能更丑陋,但按我最初想要的方式工作。