我实现了一段代码，它从一个队列中获取一个元素，并将相同的对象从队列列表中放入每个队列中。问题是，当我运行特定测试时，我遇到了ValueError: task_done() called too many times异常。此错误发生在测试代码中，而不是正在测试的代码中。
我正在使用asyncio.Queue和使用协程进行编程。我将每一个都Queue.get与一个完全匹配的Queue.task_done电话匹配。我正在用pytest测试代码。
我正在使用以下库：
- 蟒蛇 3.7
- pytest==3.10.0
- pytest-asyncio==0.9.0
我有两个文件：middleware.py包含我的类实现和test_middleware.py实现pytest测试。
文件middlware.py：
import asyncio
class DistributorMiddleware:
def __init__(self, in_queue, out_list_queue):
self._in = in_queue
self._out = out_list_queue
async def distribute(self):
while True:
ele = await self._in.get()
count=0
for queue in self._out:
await queue.put(ele)
count+=1
print(f'inserted ele in {count}')
queue.task_done()
if ele == None:
break
for queue in self._out:
await queue.join()
文件test_middleware.py：
import pytest
import asyncio
from asyncio import Queue
from middleware import DistributorMiddleware
import random
import os
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_distribution(request, event_loop):
q_list = [ Queue() for _ in range(10) ]
_in = Queue()
distrib = DistributorMiddleware(_in, q_list)
event_loop.create_task(distrib.distribute())
num_ele = random.randint(1, 10)
ele_set = set()
for _ in range(num_ele):
ele = os.urandom(4)
ele_set.add(ele)
await _in.put(ele)
await _in.put(None)
await asyncio.sleep(1)
for i,q in enumerate(q_list):
assert q.qsize() == num_ele + 1
c_set = ele_set.copy()
count= 0
while True:
e = await q.get()
count+=1
print(f'Queue {i}: element: "{e}" number {count} extracted of {q.qsize()}!')
q.task_done()
if e == None:
break
assert e in c_set
c_set.remove(e)
在测试中，中间件应该从输入队列中获取元素并将它们放入列表中的 10 个队列中。它可以正常工作。
测试代码从 10 个队列中的每一个中获取所有元素，并检查它们是否存在于原始队列中。对于前 9 个队列，一切顺利，没有错误，但是当测试尝试从第十个列表中获取第一个元素时，ValueError会引发 a：
request = <FixtureRequest for <Function 'test_distribution'>>, event_loop = <_UnixSelectorEventLoop running=False closed=False debug=False>
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_distribution(request, event_loop):
q_list = [ Queue() for _ in range(10) ]
_in = Queue()
distrib = DistributorMiddleware(_in, q_list)
event_loop.create_task(distrib.distribute())
num_ele = random.randint(1, 10)
ele_set = set()
for _ in range(num_ele):
ele = os.urandom(4)
ele_set.add(ele)
await _in.put(ele)
await _in.put(None)
await asyncio.sleep(1)
for i,q in enumerate(q_list):
assert q.qsize() == num_ele + 1
c_set = ele_set.copy()
count= 0
while True:
e = await q.get()
count+=1
print(f'Queue {i}: element: "{e}" number {count} extracted of {q.qsize()}!')
> q.task_done()
test_middlewares.py:34:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = <Queue at 0x7f7af5b9d828 maxsize=0 _queue=[b'\x15\xad\t\xaf', b'\x8b\xa2M=', None]>
def task_done(self):
"""Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete.
Used by queue consumers. For each get() used to fetch a task,
a subsequent call to task_done() tells the queue that the processing
on the task is complete.
If a join() is currently blocking, it will resume when all items have
been processed (meaning that a task_done() call was received for every
item that had been put() into the queue).
Raises ValueError if called more times than there were items placed in
the queue.
"""
if self._unfinished_tasks <= 0:
> raise ValueError('task_done() called too many times')
E ValueError: task_done() called too many times
/usr/lib/python3.7/asyncio/queues.py:202: ValueError
每个get匹配一个task_done. 我可以验证对文件进行以下修改test_middlware.py：
- q.task_done()
+ try:
+ q.task_done()
+ except ValueError as err:
+ print(f'Value Error: {err}')
+ print(q.qsize())
这样做我可以看到，即使有很多ValueError被提升，元素也会继续从队列中检索。测试成功：
platform linux -- Python 3.7.1, pytest-3.10.0, py-1.7.0, pluggy-0.8.0
rootdir: /tmp/stack, inifile:
plugins: asyncio-0.9.0
collected 1 item
test_middlewares.py . [100%]
============================================================================================ 1 passed in 1.04 seconds =============================================================================================
为了确保测试使用了所有列表中的所有元素，我在测试结束时强制错误添加了一个错误断言：
assert e in c_set
c_set.remove(e)
+ assert False == True
+
结果输出显示从所有列表中检索到所有元素，但最后一个队列上的每个 task_done 都会生成一个ValueError.
Queue 7: element: "b'\x9b\xf8m\x02'" number 1 extracted of 3!
Queue 7: element: "b'\x15\xad\t\xaf'" number 2 extracted of 2!
Queue 7: element: "b'\x8b\xa2M='" number 3 extracted of 1!
Queue 7: element: "None" number 4 extracted of 0!
Queue 8: element: "b'\x9b\xf8m\x02'" number 1 extracted of 3!
Queue 8: element: "b'\x15\xad\t\xaf'" number 2 extracted of 2!
Queue 8: element: "b'\x8b\xa2M='" number 3 extracted of 1!
Queue 8: element: "None" number 4 extracted of 0!
Queue 9: element: "b'\x9b\xf8m\x02'" number 1 extracted of 3!
============================================================================================ 1 failed in 1.06 seconds ==
问题是，我是否遗漏了什么，我的代码中有错误还是我发现了一个错误？