向 QML 公开结构的一种简单方法是使用 Q_GADGET 和 Q_PROPERTY,这样我们就可以获得结构的每个元素,它们不会是数组的一部分。另一方面,QVector 支持许多带有 QString、int、QUrl 等的元素,但不支持新类型,在这种情况下应该使用 QVariantList。
主文件
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include <QQmlContext>
#include <QVector>
struct TrackPoint {
Q_GADGET
Q_PROPERTY(qreal lat MEMBER lat)
Q_PROPERTY(qreal lon MEMBER lon)
Q_PROPERTY(qreal elevation MEMBER elevation)
public:
qreal lat;
qreal lon;
qreal elevation;
};
class TrackClass: public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(QVariantList trackpoints READ gpx)
public:
TrackClass(QObject *parent=nullptr):QObject(parent){
trackPoints << TrackPoint{10, 10, 10} << TrackPoint{11, 11, 11};
}
QVariantList gpx() const{
QVariantList l;
for(const TrackPoint & p: trackPoints){
l << QVariant::fromValue(p);
}
return l;
}
private:
QVector<TrackPoint> trackPoints;
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
TrackClass track;
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("track", &track);
engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));
if (engine.rootObjects().isEmpty())
return -1;
return app.exec();
}
#include "main.moc"
main.qml
import QtQuick 2.9
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
Window {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
title: qsTr("Hello World")
Component.onCompleted: {
for( var i in track.trackpoints){
var p = track.trackpoints[i];
console.log("lat: ", p.lat, "lon: ", p.lon, "elevation: ", p.elevation)
}
}
}
输出:
qml: lat: 10 lon: 10 elevation: 10
qml: lat: 11 lon: 11 elevation: 11