8

在此处输入图像描述 

foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
    Rectangle rectangle_timeline = new Rectangle();
    rectangle_timeline.Height = 19;
    rectangle_timeline.Cursor = Cursors.Hand;

    rectangle_timeline.Effect = new DropShadowEffect
    {
        Color = new Color { A = 255, R = 0, G = 0, B = 0 },
        Direction = 315,
        ShadowDepth = 5,
        Opacity = 1
    };

    Grid_Timeline.Children.Add(rectangle_timeline);
}

我用上面的简单代码动态添加了一个矩形，如图所示。

但是，有时会随机出现没有 DropShadowEffect 的矩形，例如黄色矩形和最下方的 1 个蓝色矩形。

如您所见，如果添加了一个矩形，则 DropShadowEffect 的代码应该必须工作。

我想知道为什么会这样。

谢谢 ！

添加了 XAML 代码 -

<Grid x:Name="Grid_Timeline" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" UseLayoutRounding="True" Width="1159" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
</Grid>

添加了重新生成的最少代码-

private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
        int count_each_category = 0;
        string current_therapeutic_category = String.Empty;

        foreach (DataRow dr_test in dt.Rows)
        {
            if (dr_test != null)
            {
                if (current_category == String.Empty)
                {
                    count_each_category++;

                    current_category = dr_test["category"].ToString();
                }
                else
                {
                    if (current_category == dr_test["category"].ToString())
                    {
                        // empty
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        count_each_category++;

                        current_category = dr_test["category"].ToString();
                    }
                }

                Rectangle rectangle_test = new Rectangle();

                rectangle_test.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
                rectangle_test.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top;

                rectangle_test.Margin = new Thickness(119 + (((Convert.ToDateTime(dr_test["date"]) - DateTime.Today.AddYears(-10)).TotalDays) * 0.27), count_each_category * 50, 0, 0);

                rectangle_test.Width = 0.27 * Convert.ToInt32(dr_test["howlong"]);
                rectangle_test.Height = 19;

                rectangle_test.Effect = new DropShadowEffect
                {
                    Color = new Color { A = 255, R = 0, G = 0, B = 0 },
                    Direction = 315,
                    ShadowDepth = 5,
                    Opacity = 1
                };

                rectangle_test.Fill = Brushes.LightGreen;

                Grid_Timeline.Children.Add(rectangle_test);
            }
        }
}

WPF 窗口的 XAML 代码

<Window x:Class="OperationSWdummy.Green_Timeline"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:OperationSWdummy"
    mc:Ignorable="d"
    Title="Green_Timeline" Width="1165" Background="White" ResizeMode="CanMinimize" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" UseLayoutRounding="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
<Grid x:Name="Grid_Timeline" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" UseLayoutRounding="True" Width="1159" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
</Grid>
</Window>

dt的原始数据（DataTable）

date        datetime

category    NVARCHAR

howlong     int

   date     category howlong 
2015-01-25    HHH      60 
2014-04-03    AAA      60 
2015-01-25    DDD      60 
2014-04-03    UUU      60 
2015-01-25    CCC      60 
2015-11-07    PPP      30 
2015-01-25    TTT      60 
2015-11-07    MMM      30 
2015-02-22    MMM      30 
2015-11-07    VVV       8

上述最小代码的结果 上述最小代码的结果

另一个随机创建矩形的最小代码-

for (int k = 0; k < 191; k++)
        {
            Rectangle rec_test = new Rectangle();
            rec_test.Margin = new Thickness(random_margin.Next(100, 1000), 29 * (k % 10), 0, 0);
            rec_test.Width = random_width.Next(10, 40);
            rec_test.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
            rec_test.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top;
            rec_test.Height = 14;
            rec_test.Cursor = Cursors.Hand;
            rec_test.Effect = new DropShadowEffect
            {
                Color = new Color { A = 255, R = 0, G = 0, B = 0 },
                Direction = 315,
                ShadowDepth = 5,
                Opacity = 1
            };

            rec_test.Fill = Brushes.Green;

            Grid_Timeline.Children.Add(rec_test);
        }
4

2 回答 2

5

您是否尝试过使用Canvas来放置您的矩形？

让 Canvas 放置您的形状（例如矩形、圆形，甚至是具有随机位置的图形路径）比放置在固定布局容器（例如Grid或）上要好StackPanel。

众所周知，如果您只是将具有 DropShadow 等效果的形状放置在固定布局（具有任意 X、Y 位置）上，例如Grid和StackPanel，您的形状可能会被剪裁。因为在渲染时总是会检查形状边缘的像素边界，这通常是由于在尝试重新计算固定布局控件的边缘时重叠的渲染计算造成的。

于 2018-10-12T09:16:40.077 回答
2

可能是您的图形硬件的驱动程序问题。尝试禁用硬件加速，看看是否有帮助。

public partial class App : Application
{
    protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
    {
         RenderOptions.ProcessRenderMode = RenderMode.SoftwareOnly;
    }
}

一般来说，我建议不要使用它，DropShadowEffect因为它会对渲染性能产生显着的负面影响。

于 2018-10-11T11:27:01.433 回答