testng - qaf 2.1.13 中无法解析功能文件中的元数据标签

Question

1. 配置文件

1. 提供者类：

   public class CustomDataProdvider {
      @DataProvider(name="my-custom-dp")
      public static Object[][] dataProviderForBDD(){
   
         Map<Object, Object> rec1 = Maps.newHashMap();
         rec1.put("fruit", "grapes");
         rec1.put("color", "green");
   
         Map<Object, Object> rec2 = Maps.newHashMap();
         rec2.put("fruit", "banana");
         rec2.put("color", "yellow");
   
         return new Object[][]{ {rec1},{rec2}};
     }
   

2. 特征：

   @TestForTest
   SCENARIO : Custom Data provider Example
   META-DATA: {"dataProvider":"my-custom-dp", "dataProviderClass":"com.qmetry.qaf.example.CustomDataProvider", "description":"Data driven test that uses custom data provider"}
      Given I am on fruits and colors activity
      When i select '${fruit}'
      Then the color should be '${color}'
   END
   

3. 脚步：

   @MetaData(value = "{'groups':['smoke']}")
   @QAFTestStepProvider
   public class TestDataProdivider {
   
      @QAFTestStep(description = "I am on fruits and colors activity")
      public void test(){
         System.out.println("I am on fruits and colors activity");
      }
   
      @QAFTestStep(description = "i select {fruit}")
      public void testfruit(String fruit){
         System.out.println(fruit);
      }
   
      @QAFTestStep(description = "the color should be {color}")
      public void testcolor(String color){
         System.out.println(color);
      }
   }
   

4. 结果：

   @QAFTestStep(description="META-DATA: {0}")
   public void mETADATA(Map<Object,Object> mapObj0){
      //TODO: remove NotYetImplementedException and call test steps
      throw new NotYetImplementedException();
   }
   

   测试被忽略。

Answer 1

您正在使用GherkinScenarioFactorywhich expects bdd in gherkin 语法。在小黄瓜Meta-data中不受支持，但在 qaf-bdd 中受支持。你应该使用com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.client.text.BDDTestFactory. 您的 bdd 文件，比如说 suite1.bdd，应该如下所示以使用BDDTestFactory.

SCENARIO : Custom Data provider Example
META-DATA: {"dataProvider":"my-custom-dp", "dataProviderClass":"com.qmetry.qaf.example.CustomDataProvider", "description":"Data driven test that uses custom data provider","groups":{"TestForTest","smoke"}}
   Given I am on fruits and colors activity
   When i select '${fruit}'
   Then the color should be '${color}'
END

如果您与原始数据进行比较，您会发现@TestForTest在元数据中移动以使您的场景与 qaf-bdd 兼容。确保您的 bdd 文件具有.bdd可使用的扩展名BDDTestFactory.

您的配置文件应如下所示：

<suite name="QAF-Demo" verbose="0">
<test name="BDD Tests">
   <parameter name="step.provider.pkg" value="com.qmetry.qaf.example.steps" />
   <parameter name="scenario.file.loc" value="scenarios" />
   <groups>
     <run>
        <include name="TestForTest"/>
     </run>
   </groups>
   <classes>
      <class name="com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.client.text.BDDTestFactory" />
   </classes>
</test>
</suite>

几点观察：

• 您正在尝试通过放入@MetaData(value = "{'groups':['smoke']}")步骤定义类来将组添加到步骤中。这没有任何意义。应该将组分配给测试用例/场景而不是步骤。
• 此外，您不需要放置@QAFTestStepProvider在步骤定义类中，因为您正在使用@QAFTestStep将方法标记为步骤。

所以你的步骤定义类应该如下所示：

public class TestDataProdivider {

   @QAFTestStep(description = "I am on fruits and colors activity")
   public void test(){
      System.out.println("I am on fruits and colors activity");
   }

   @QAFTestStep(description = "i select {fruit}")
   public void testfruit(String fruit){
      System.out.println(fruit);
   }

   @QAFTestStep(description = "the color should be {color}")
   public void testcolor(String color){
      System.out.println(color);
   }
}