**更新
我试图了解 XCode 如何/为什么似乎在我的 C++ 源代码中添加了一个奇怪的字符,而实际上它正在删除它。我正在创建一个简单的类并在学习 C++ 课程时使用 CATCH2 测试框架。我有一个将数字转换为单词的 numwords 类。
using namespace std;
//int main( int argc, char ** argv )
TEST_CASE("Numwords example", "[numwords]")
{
bw::numword nw;
uint64_t n;
n = 3; REQUIRE( string(nw.words(n)) == "three");
n = 47; REQUIRE( string(nw.words(n)) == "forty-seven");
SUCCEED();
}
它失败了:
/Users/c.craig/Training/CPP/Working/Working/numword-test.cpp:21: FAILED:
REQUIRE( string(nw.words(n)) == "forty-seven" )
with expansion:
"forty-seven" == "forty-seven"
然后我通过仔细地将预期值复制/粘贴回我的测试中发现确实存在一些不可见的差异。就在那时,它开始神奇地过去了。我查看了我的 git diff 并看到了这个:
diff --git a/Working/numword-test.cpp b/Working/numword-test.cpp
index c8f58db..3643c03 100755
--- a/Working/numword-test.cpp
+++ b/Working/numword-test.cpp
@@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ TEST_CASE("Numwords example", "[numwords]")
uint64_t n;
n = 3; REQUIRE( string(nw.words(n)) == "three");
- n = 47; REQUIRE( string(nw.words(n)) == "forty-seven^P");
+ n = 47; REQUIRE( string(nw.words(n)) == "forty-seven");
}
这个奇怪的控制字符只显示在差异中,并且只有在我尝试在失败后从差异或控制台复制/粘贴文本之后。添加特殊字符会导致测试通过。如果我在键盘上手动键入值“四十七”,特殊字符就会消失并且它FAILS。世界上到底发生了什么?这个 ^P 隐藏字符是什么?
numword.cpp 的来源如下:
#include "numword.hpp"
using namespace bw;
using namespace std;
numword::numword(uint64_t num) : number(num) {
}
static const char * unk = "?";
static const char * ones[] = {"zero", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen", "fifteen", "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen"};
static const char * tens[] = {"twenty", "thirty", "forty", "fifty", "sixty", "seventy", "eighty", "ninety"};
const char * numword::words(uint64_t num) const {
std::string asString;
if(num < 20)
asString = string(ones[num]);
else if(num < 100){
int index = ((int)num/10)-2;
int x = ((int)num%10);
asString += string(tens[index]) + "-" + string(ones[x]);
} else
asString = unk;
char *result = (char*)malloc(asString.length());
memcpy(result, asString.c_str(), asString.length());
return result;
}
我刚刚做了一些研究,发现 ^P 是一个数据链接转义码 (DLE)。我仍然不确定如何键入它。我的 numword.cpp 逻辑如何添加它?我哪里错了?