I'm reading the AdvancedR by Hadley and am testing the following code on this URL
subset2 = function(df, condition){
condition_call = eval(substitute(condition),df )
df[condition_call,]
}
df = data.frame(a = 1:10, b = 2:11)
condition = 3
subset2(df, a < condition)
Then I got the following error message:
Error in eval(substitute(condition), df) : object 'a' not found
I read the explanation as follows but don't quite understand:
If eval() can’t find the variable inside the data frame (its second argument), it looks in the environment of subset2(). That’s obviously not what we want, so we need some way to tell eval() where to look if it can’t find the variables in the data frame.
In my opinion, while "eval(substitute(condition),df )", the variable they cannot find is condition, then why object "a" cannot be found?
On the other hand, why the following code won't make any error?
subset2 = function(df, condition){
condition_call = eval(substitute(condition),df )
df[condition_call,]
}
df = data.frame(a = 1:10, b = 2:11)
y = 3
subset2(df, a < y)