android - 列内的 ListView 导致“垂直视口被赋予无界高度”

Question

我是新来的，并且在布局方面遇到了麻烦。

我想要这样的东西：

一个粘性标题和它下面的滚动视图。我想过使用带有两个孩子的 Column 小部件 - 第一个是标题，第二个是 ListView。

这是我的代码

 Widget build(BuildContext context) {
 return Material(
   elevation: 8.0,
   child: Column(
     crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
     children: <Widget>[
       Padding(
         padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
         child: Text(
           title,
           style:
               Theme.of(context).textTheme.subhead.copyWith(fontSize: 18.0),
           textAlign: TextAlign.left,
         ),
       ),
       Divider(height: 4.0),
       ListView.builder(itemBuilder: (context, i) {
         return ListTile(
           title: Text("Title $i"),
           subtitle: Text("Subtitle $i"),
         );
       }),
     ],
   ),
 );
}

我收到以下错误。

I/flutter ( 5725): ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY RENDERING LIBRARY ╞═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
I/flutter ( 5725): The following assertion was thrown during performResize():
I/flutter ( 5725): Vertical viewport was given unbounded height.
I/flutter ( 5725): Viewports expand in the scrolling direction to fill their container.In this case, a vertical
I/flutter ( 5725): viewport was given an unlimited amount of vertical space in which to expand. This situation
I/flutter ( 5725): typically happens when a scrollable widget is nested inside another scrollable widget.
I/flutter ( 5725): If this widget is always nested in a scrollable widget there is no need to use a viewport because
I/flutter ( 5725): there will always be enough vertical space for the children. In this case, consider using a Column
I/flutter ( 5725): instead. Otherwise, consider using the "shrinkWrap" property (or a ShrinkWrappingViewport) to size
I/flutter ( 5725): the height of the viewport to the sum of the heights of its children.

如消息中所述，我添加了 ListView 的 shrinkWrap 为 true，但这也不起作用。

此布局的父级是一个包含各种此类布局页面的堆栈，所有这些布局页面都在后台，期望一个用户选择。

我究竟做错了什么？

Answer 1

尝试ListView.builder用一个Flexible或Expanded小部件包装你：

Flexible(
            child: ListView.builder(
              itemBuilder: (context, i) {
                return ListTile(
                  title: Text("Title $i"),
                  subtitle: Text("Subtitle $i"),
                );
              },
            ),
          ),