Rust 的最新稳定版本(1.27)允许为特征对象(dyn Trait
)实现特征,所以我尝试了以下方法:
trait T1 {
fn f1(&self);
}
trait T2 {
fn f2(&self);
}
impl T2 for dyn T1 {
fn f2(&self) {
self.f1()
}
}
struct S();
impl T1 for S {
fn f1(&self) {}
}
fn main() {
let t1 = S();
let t12: &T1 = &t1;
t12.f2();
let t2: &T2 = &t12;
t2.f2();
}
上面的代码导致错误:
error[E0277]: the trait bound `&T1: T2` is not satisfied
--> src/main.rs:21:19
|
21 | let t2: &T2 = &t12;
| -^^^
| |
| the trait `T2` is not implemented for `&T1`
| help: consider removing 1 leading `&`-references
|
= help: the following implementations were found:
<T1 + 'static as T2>
= note: required for the cast to the object type `T2`
这是令人困惑的,因为&T1
它是一个实例,dyn T1
所以有一个T2
实现。f2
我们甚至可以通过我们可以直接调用的事实来见证这一点t12
,因为删除最后两main
行使其可以编译。
是否可以从标记为不同特征的特征对象创建特征对象?