AMech
携带一个驱动程序,它是一个Named
实体。在运行时,省略的Mech
构造函数会咨询外部源以获取要使用的特定类型的驱动程序。
trait Named {
fn name(self) -> String;
}
struct Person {
first_name: String,
last_name: String
}
impl Named for Person {
fn name(self) -> String {
format!("{} {}", self.first_name, self.last_name)
}
}
pub struct Mech<'a> {
driver: Box<Named + 'a>,
}
impl<'a> Mech<'a> {
pub fn driver_name(self) -> String {
self.driver.name()
}
}
方法driver_name
将所有权返回给 a String
,以便在链式调用中进一步使用它(在实际代码中它是 a Command
)。它编译失败:
error[E0161]: cannot move a value of type Named + 'a: the size of Named + 'a cannot be statically determined
--> src/lib.rs:22:9
|
22 | self.driver.name()
| ^^^^^^^^^^^
使特征Sized
无法实现对象安全:
trait Named: Sized {
fn name(self) -> String;
}
↓</p>
error[E0038]: the trait `Named` cannot be made into an object
--> src/lib.rs:17:5
|
17 | driver: Box<Named + 'a>,
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Named` cannot be made into an object
|
= note: the trait cannot require that `Self : Sized`
有没有办法让这种模式发生?
我似乎缺少什么基本的东西吗?
如果这是不可能实现的,有什么好的方法可以解决它?