但最终我相信这个问题是因为 Node 后端运行在与 React 前端不同的端口上。
好的,
MERN很棒。我唯一的问题是我无法在 React 端使用 Mongoose,我遇到了这个问题,几个小时后,我找到了更好的解决方案,
无需在 package.json 上放任何东西,无需担心 CORS,
这是一个使用 mongoose 进行用户注册的工作示例(mongoose 永远不会在客户端运行,不要浪费时间,修改库很耗时),
在一个端口上启动你的 express 服务器,比如说 3030,React 在 3000 上运行,
在反应方面,
constructor(){
...
this.server = server || 'https://my.ip.add.ress:3030'
...
}
register(username, password, signup = true) {
return this.fetch(`${this.server}/server/register`, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
username,
password,
signup
})
}).then(res => { console.log(res);
this.setToken(res.token) // Setting the token in localStorage
return Promise.resolve(res);
})
}
在 Node.JS 服务器(快递)端,
创建一个文件夹'server'并创建一个文件server.js,
var MongoNode = require('mongoosenode') // I created this package for just to test mongoose which doesn't run on React side,
var cors = require('cors'); //use cors for cross-site request
var options = {
key : fs.readFileSync('server.key'),
cert : fs.readFileSync('server.cert'),
};
/*
* Cors Options
*/
var whitelist = config.allowedOrigins //put https://my.ip.add.ress:3000 in the allowedOrigins array in your config file
var corsOptions = {
origin: function (origin, callback) {
if (whitelist.indexOf(origin) !== -1) {
callback(null, true)
} else {
callback(new Error('Not allowed by CORS'))
}
}
}
//specify the port
var https_port = config.server.port || 3030;
//use app or any route included to server.js
app.post('/register', cors(corsOptions),function(req, res) {
//Process requests
console.log(req.body); //see if request payload popping up
var mn = new MongoNode('mongodb://username:password@127.0.0.1:27017/databasename')
var user = mn.retrieveModel('User','User').then(async(res) => {
try {
user = res.model;
console.log(user);
user.username = req.body.username
user.password = req.body.password
user.token = token_str //jwt web token to save browser cookie
user.save(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log('user saved successfully');
res.json({ success: true, token: user.token});
});
}catch(e) {
console.log(e);
}
})
user.save(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
//console.log('user saved successfully');
res.json({ success: true , message: 'user saved successfully', token : user.token });
});
}
瞧!经过几个小时的阅读,它很容易完成。