我有一个代表细菌模型基因结构的文件。每行代表一个模型。行是一个固定长度的二进制字符串,其中存在基因(1 表示存在,0 表示不存在)。我的任务是比较每对模型的基因序列,并计算它们的相似程度,然后计算出一个相异矩阵。
一个文件总共有450个模型(行),有250个文件。我有一个工作代码,但是只为一个文件完成整个工作大约需要 1.6 小时。
#Sample Data
Generation: 0
[0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0]
[1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
[1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]
[0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0]
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0]
我的代码做了什么:
- 读取文件
- 将二进制字符串转换为数据框 Gene, Model_1, Model_2, Model_3, ... Model_450
- 运行嵌套的 for 循环来进行成对比较(仅矩阵的上半部分)——我取两个相应的列并将它们相加,然后计算总和为 2 的位置(意味着两个模型中都存在)
- 将数据写入文件
- 稍后创建矩阵
比较代码
generationFiles = list.files(pattern = "^Generation.*\\_\\d+.txt$")
start.time = Sys.time()
for(a in 1:length(generationFiles)){
fname = generationFiles[a]
geneData = read.table(generationFiles[a], sep = "\n", header = T, stringsAsFactors = F)
geneCount = str_count(geneData[1,1],"[1|0]")
geneDF <- data.frame(Gene = paste0("Gene_", c(1:geneCount)), stringsAsFactors = F)
#convert the string into a data frame
for(i in 1:nrow(geneData)){
#remove the square brackets
dataRow = substring(geneData[i,1], 2, nchar(geneData[i,1]) - 1)
#removing white spaces
dataRow = gsub(" ", "", dataRow, fixed = T)
#splitting the string
dataRow = strsplit(dataRow, ",")
#converting to numeric
dataRow = as.numeric(unlist(dataRow))
colName = paste("M_",i,sep = "")
geneDF <- cbind(geneDF, dataRow)
colnames(geneDF)[colnames(geneDF) == 'dataRow'] <- colName
dataRow <- NULL
}
summaryDF <- data.frame(Model1 = character(), Model2 = character(), Common = integer(),
Uncommon = integer(), Absent = integer(), stringsAsFactors = F)
modelNames = paste0("M_",c(1:450))
secondaryLevel = modelNames
fileName = paste0("D://BellosData//GC_3//Summary//",substr(fname, 1, nchar(fname) - 4),"_Summary.txt")
for(x in 1:449){
secondaryLevel = secondaryLevel[-1]
for(y in 1:length(secondaryLevel)){
result = geneDF[modelNames[x]] + geneDF[secondaryLevel[y]]
summaryDF <- rbind(summaryDF, data.frame(Model1 = modelNames[x],
Model2 = secondaryLevel[y],
Common = sum(result == 2),
Uncommon = sum(result == 1),
Absent = sum(result == 0)))
}
}
write.table(summaryDF, fileName, sep = ",", quote = F, row.names = F)
geneDF <- NULL
summaryDF <- NULL
geneData <-NULL
}
转换为矩阵
maxNum = max(summaryDF$Common)
normalizeData = summaryDF[,c(1:3)]
normalizeData[c('Common')] <- lapply(normalizeData[c('Common')], function(x) 1 - x/maxNum)
normalizeData[1:2] <- lapply(normalizeData[1:2], factor, levels=unique(unlist(normalizeData[1:2])))
distMatrixN = xtabs(Common~Model1+Model2, data=normalizeData)
distMatrixN = distMatrixN + t(distMatrixN)
有没有办法让这个过程运行得更快?有没有更有效的比较方法?