我们的 AD 团队将禁用 RC4-HMAC,因此我必须将 JBoss 应用程序更改为 AES。我将 aes 类型添加到 krb5.conf 并创建了新的密钥表,但这似乎不起作用。除了使用 kinit 的应用程序之外的测试显示相同的结果。
有一个类似的问题,但我们已经启用了它的解决方案。还有另一个人(里克莫里茨)对我的问题没有答案。
服务器:SLES12
广告:Windows 服务器 2016
krb5.conf
[libdefaults]
debug = false
default_realm = MY.DOMAIN
ticket_lifetime = 24000
default_keytab_name = /app/myapp/sso/myapp_eu.keytab_AES
dns_lookup_realm = false
dns_lookup_kdc = false
default_tkt_enctypes = aes256-cts aes128-cts rc4-hmac
default_tgs_enctypes = aes256-cts aes128-cts rc4-hmac
permitted_enctypes = aes256-cts aes128-cts rc4-hmac
[realms]
MY.DOMAIN = {
kdc = my.domain
default_domain = my.domain
}
[domain_realm]
.my.domain = MY.DOMAIN
my.domain = MY.DOMAIN
[appdefaults]
forwardable = true
键表
密钥表旧 RC4:
klist -ket myapp_eu.keytab_RC4
Keytab name: FILE:myapp_eu.keytab_RC4
KVNO Timestamp Principal
---- ------------------- ------------------------------------------------------
0 02/19/2018 14:41:39 MyappEU@MY.DOMAIN (arcfour-hmac)
密钥表新的 AES256:
klist -ket myapp_eu.keytab_AES
Keytab name: FILE:myapp_eu.keytab_AES
KVNO Timestamp Principal
---- ------------------- ------------------------------------------------------
0 03/14/2018 15:03:31 MyappEU@MY.DOMAIN (aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96)
kinit 测试(krb5 版本 1.12.5)
使用密码进行身份验证(成功):
kinit -fV MyappEU@MY.DOMAIN
klist -ef
Valid starting Expires Service principal
03/14/18 14:37:12 03/15/18 00:37:12 krbtgt/MY.DOMAIN@MY.DOMAIN
renew until 03/15/18 14:37:06, Flags: FRIA
Etype (skey, tkt): aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96, aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96
使用旧 keytab RC4 进行身份验证(成功):
kinit -fV -k -t /app/myapp/sso/myapp_eu.keytab_RC4 MyappEU@MY.DOMAIN
klist -ef
Valid starting Expires Service principal
03/14/18 14:36:52 03/15/18 00:36:52 krbtgt/MY.DOMAIN@MY.DOMAIN
renew until 03/15/18 14:36:51, Flags: FRIA
Etype (skey, tkt): arcfour-hmac, aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96
使用新的 keytab AES256 进行身份验证(失败):
kinit -fV -k -t /app/myapp/sso/myapp_eu.keytab_AES MyappEU@MY.DOMAIN
Using principal: MyappEU@MY.DOMAIN
Using keytab: /app/myapp/sso/myapp_eu.keytab_AES
kinit: Preauthentication failed while getting initial credentials
查看 etypes 表明 aes 似乎有效。但我无法弄清楚为什么我会收到 aes-keytabs 的预身份验证错误。
新旧 keytab 由以下 ktpass 命令创建:
ktpass -princ MyappEU@MY.DOMAIN -crypto RC4-HMAC-NT -ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL -pass xxxxxxxx -kvno 0 -out myapp_eu.keytab_RC4
ktpass -princ MyappEU@MY.DOMAIN -crypto AES256-SHA1 -ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL -pass xxxxxxxx -kvno 0 -out myapp_eu.keytab_AES
我已经用正确的 kvno 而不是 0 尝试过,结果相同。
感谢您的帮助或想法。
PS 匿名 MY.DOMAIN 和 myapp
使用新编译的 krb5 1.16 进行测试
我结合了 Samson Scharfrichter 和 T.Heron 的技巧,现在我看到了在创建 keytab 时从 ktpass 获得的 SALT 和 kinit 的跟踪输出之间的区别。但我不知道它来自哪里以及如何改变它。在这种情况下,盐由其中一个 SPN 组成。
ktpass
PS X:\> ktpass -out x:\MyappEUv3.keytab -mapOp set +DumpSalt -crypto AES256-SHA1 -ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL -pass xxxxxx -princ MyappEU@MY.DOMAIN
Building salt with principalname MyappEU and domain MY.DOMAIN (encryption type 18)...
Hashing password with salt "MY.DOMAINMyappEU".
Key created.
Output keytab to x:\MyappEUv3.keytab:
Keytab version: 0x502
keysize 71 MyappEU@MY.DOMAIN ptype 1 (KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL) vno 1 etype 0x12 (AES256-SHA1) keylength 32 (0x326dd53c7fce5ac4f25d1d17c6a1cf721d7d044f7eb72eaa92a20125055a3b25)
启动跟踪
env KRB5_TRACE=/dev/stdout /home/akirsch/krb5-1.16_made/bin/kinit -fV -k -t /home/akirsch/MyappEUv3.keytab MyappEU@MY.DOMAIN
Using default cache: /tmp/krb5cc_0
Using principal: MyappEU@MY.DOMAIN
Using keytab: /home/akirsch/MyappEUv3.keytab
[32175] 1521108914.135563: Getting initial credentials for MyappEU@MY.DOMAIN
[32175] 1521108914.135564: Looked up etypes in keytab: aes256-cts
[32175] 1521108914.135566: Sending unauthenticated request
[32175] 1521108914.135567: Sending request (153 bytes) to MY.DOMAIN
[32175] 1521108914.135568: Resolving hostname MY.DOMAIN
[32175] 1521108914.135569: Sending initial UDP request to dgram 172.18.32.134:88
[32175] 1521108914.135570: Received answer (214 bytes) from dgram 172.18.32.134:88
[32175] 1521108914.135571: Response was not from master KDC
[32175] 1521108914.135572: Received error from KDC: -1765328359/Additional pre-authentication required
[32175] 1521108914.135575: Preauthenticating using KDC method data
[32175] 1521108914.135576: Processing preauth types: 16, 15, 19, 2
[32175] 1521108914.135577: Selected etype info: etype aes256-cts, salt "MY.DOMAINHTTPmyapp-entw.intranet-test.my.domain", params ""
[32175] 1521108914.135578: Retrieving MyappEU@MY.DOMAIN from FILE:/home/akirsch/MyappEUv3.keytab (vno 0, enctype aes256-cts) with result: 0/Success
[32175] 1521108914.135579: AS key obtained for encrypted timestamp: aes256-cts/ECF3
[32175] 1521108914.135581: Encrypted timestamp (for 1521108914.396292): plain 301AA011180F32303138303331353130313531345AA1050203060C04, encrypted F92E4F783F834FF6500EA86CAF8CA3088517CB02F75BD2C962E5B454DC02C6F3BBCAF59EEB6F52D58AA873FF5EDFCA1496F59D2A587701A1
[32175] 1521108914.135582: Preauth module encrypted_timestamp (2) (real) returned: 0/Success
[32175] 1521108914.135583: Produced preauth for next request: 2
[32175] 1521108914.135584: Sending request (231 bytes) to MY.DOMAIN
[32175] 1521108914.135585: Resolving hostname MY.DOMAIN
[32175] 1521108914.135586: Sending initial UDP request to dgram 10.174.50.13:88
[32175] 1521108914.135587: Received answer (181 bytes) from dgram 10.174.50.13:88
[32175] 1521108914.135588: Response was not from master KDC
[32175] 1521108914.135589: Received error from KDC: -1765328360/Preauthentication failed
[32175] 1521108914.135592: Preauthenticating using KDC method data
[32175] 1521108914.135593: Processing preauth types: 19
[32175] 1521108914.135594: Selected etype info: etype aes256-cts, salt "MY.DOMAINHTTPmyapp-entw.intranet-test.my.domain", params ""
[32175] 1521108914.135595: Getting initial credentials for MyappEU@MY.DOMAIN
[32175] 1521108914.135596: Looked up etypes in keytab: des-cbc-crc, des, des-cbc-crc, rc4-hmac, aes256-cts, aes128-cts
[32175] 1521108914.135598: Sending unauthenticated request
[32175] 1521108914.135599: Sending request (153 bytes) to MY.DOMAIN (master)
kinit: Preauthentication failed while getting initial credentials