3

每次检测到匹配项时,我都试图将数据结构插入到向量中,但即使编译也失败了。代码如下:

#include <string>
#include <boost/xpressive/xpressive.hpp>
#include <boost/xpressive/regex_actions.hpp>

using namespace boost::xpressive;

struct Data
{
    int integer;
    double real;
    std::string str;

    Data(const int _integer, const double _real, const std::string& _str) : integer(_integer), real(_real), str(_str) { }
};

int main()
{
    std::vector<Data> container;

    std::string input = "Int: 0 - Real: 18.8 - Str: ABC-1005\nInt: 0 - Real: 21.3 - Str: BCD-1006\n";

    sregex parser = ("Int: " >> (s1 = _d) >> " - Real: " >> (s2 = (repeat<1,2>(_d) >> '.' >> _d)) >> " - Str: " >> (s3 = +set[alnum | '-']) >> _n)
                    [::ref(container)->*push_back(Data(as<int>(s1), as<double>(s2), s3))];

    sregex_iterator cur(input.begin(), input.end(), parser);
    sregex_iterator end;

    for(; cur != end; ++cur)
        smatch const &what = *cur;

    return 0;
}

由于我在内部使用 Data 对象并且它无法懒惰地使用它(我想,我不太确定),因此无法编译“push_back”语义操作。

请问,有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?

注意-我不幸地绑定到 MS VS 2010(不完全符合 c++11),所以请不要使用可变参数模板和 emplace_back 解决方案。谢谢你。

4

1 回答 1

3

使用 Xpressive

你应该让这个动作成为一个懒惰的演员。您的Data构造函数调用不是。

Live On Coliru

#include <string>
#include <boost/xpressive/xpressive.hpp>
#include <boost/xpressive/regex_actions.hpp>

namespace bex = boost::xpressive;

struct Data {
    int integer;
    double real;
    std::string str;

    Data(int integer, double real, std::string str) : integer(integer), real(real), str(str) { }
};

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    std::vector<Data> container;

    std::string const& input = "Int: 0 - Real: 18.8 - Str: ABC-1005\nInt: 0 - Real: 21.3 - Str: BCD-1006\n";

    using namespace bex;
    bex::sregex const parser = ("Int: " >> (s1 = _d) >> " - Real: " >> (s2 = (repeat<1,2>(_d) >> '.' >> _d)) >> " - Str: " >> (s3 = +set[alnum | '-']) >> _n)
        [bex::ref(container)->*bex::push_back(bex::construct<Data>(as<int>(s1), as<double>(s2), s3))];

    bex::sregex_iterator cur(input.begin(), input.end(), parser), end;

    for (auto const& what : boost::make_iterator_range(cur, end)) {
        std::cout << what.str() << "\n";
    }

    for(auto& r : container) {
        std::cout << "[ " << r.integer << "; " << r.real << "; " << r.str << " ]\n";
    }
}

印刷

Int: 0 - Real: 18.8 - Str: ABC-1005

Int: 0 - Real: 21.3 - Str: BCD-1006

[ 0; 18.8; ABC-1005 ]
[ 0; 21.3; BCD-1006 ]

使用精神

我会为此使用精神。Spirit 具有直接解析为底层数据类型的原语,这样更不容易出错且更高效。

灵气(V2)

使用 Phoenix,它非常相似:Live On Coliru

使用 Fusion 适配,它变得更有趣,也更简单:

Live On Coliru

现在想象:

  • 您想匹配不区分大小写的关键字
  • 你想让空格变得无关紧要
  • 您想接受空行,但不接受其间的随机数据

您将如何在 Xpressive 中做到这一点?这是您如何使用 Spirit 进行操作的方法。请注意,附加约束本质上不会改变语法。将其与基于正则表达式的解析器进行对比。

Live On Coliru

#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/adapted/struct.hpp>
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;

struct Data {
    int integer;
    double real;
    std::string str;
};

BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(Data, integer, real, str);

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    std::vector<Data> container;
    using It = std::string::const_iterator;

    std::string const& input = "iNT: 0 - Real: 18.8 - Str: ABC-1005\n\nInt: 1-Real:21.3 -sTR:BCD-1006\n\n";

    qi::rule<It, Data(), qi::blank_type> parser = qi::no_case[
            qi::lit("int") >> ':' >> qi::auto_ >> '-' 
            >> "real" >> ':' >> qi::auto_ >> '-' 
            >> "str" >> ':' >> +(qi::alnum|qi::char_('-')) >> +qi::eol
        ];

    It f = input.begin(), l = input.end();
    if (parse(f, l, qi::skip(qi::blank)[*parser], container)) {
        std::cout << "Parsed:\n";
        for(auto& r : container) {
            std::cout << "[ " << r.integer << "; " << r.real << "; " << r.str << " ]\n";
        }
    } else {
        std::cout << "Parse failed\n";
    }

    if (f != l) {
        std::cout << "Remaining input: '" << std::string(f,l) << "'\n";
    }
}

仍然打印

Parsed:
[ 0; 18.8; ABC-1005 ]
[ 1; 21.3; BCD-1006 ]

进一步的想法:你会怎么做

  • 解析科学记数法?负数?
  • 正确解析十进制数(假设您确实在解析财务金额,您可能不希望不精确的浮点表示)

精神X3

如果您可以使用 c++14,Spirit X3 可以更高效,并且编译速度比 Spirit Qi 或 Xpressive 方法快很多:

Live On Coliru

#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/adapted/struct.hpp>

struct Data {
    int integer;
    double real;
    std::string str;
};

BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(Data, integer, real, str);

namespace Parsers {
    using namespace boost::spirit::x3;

    static auto const data 
        = rule<struct Data_, ::Data> {} 
        = no_case[
            lit("int") >> ':' >> int_ >> '-' 
            >> "real" >> ':' >> double_ >> '-' 
            >> "str" >> ':' >> +(alnum|char_('-')) >> +eol
        ];

    static auto const datas = skip(blank)[*data];
}

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    std::vector<Data> container;

    std::string const& input = "iNT: 0 - Real: 18.8 - Str: ABC-1005\n\nInt: 1-Real:21.3 -sTR:BCD-1006\n\n";

    auto f = input.begin(), l = input.end();
    if (parse(f, l, Parsers::datas, container)) {
        std::cout << "Parsed:\n";
        for(auto& r : container) {
            std::cout << "[ " << r.integer << "; " << r.real << "; " << r.str << " ]\n";
        }
    } else {
        std::cout << "Parse failed\n";
    }

    if (f != l) {
        std::cout << "Remaining input: '" << std::string(f,l) << "'\n";
    }
}

打印(越来越无聊):

Parsed:
[ 0; 18.8; ABC-1005 ]
[ 1; 21.3; BCD-1006 ]
于 2018-02-22T08:42:12.477 回答