不幸的是,我认为如果没有正确的 Shell ID 列表,您将无法逃脱,在我的 Windows 7 上,您的代码甚至无法与常规文件系统一起使用。正确的代码首先会提供一个 CIDL:
var data = new DataObject();
var files = new StringCollection() { @"T:\Test.doc" };
data.SetFileDropList(files);
data.SetData("Preferred DropEffect", true, new MemoryStream(new byte[] { 5, 0, 0, 0 }));
data.SetData("Shell IDList Array", true, CreateShellIDList(files));
Clipboard.SetDataObject(data, true);
在哪里CreateShellIDList
创建所需的 CIDA (CFSTR_SHELLIDLIST) 结构的二进制表示。实现如下:
[DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr ILCreateFromPath(string path);
[DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.None)]
public static extern void ILFree(IntPtr pidl);
[DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.None)]
public static extern int ILGetSize(IntPtr pidl);
private static MemoryStream CreateShellIDList(StringCollection filenames)
{
// first convert all files into pidls list
int pos = 0;
byte[][] pidls = new byte[filenames.Count][];
foreach (var filename in filenames)
{
// Get pidl based on name
IntPtr pidl = ILCreateFromPath(filename);
int pidlSize = ILGetSize(pidl);
// Copy over to our managed array
pidls[pos] = new byte[pidlSize];
Marshal.Copy(pidl, pidls[pos++], 0, pidlSize);
ILFree(pidl);
}
// Determine where in CIDA we will start pumping PIDLs
int pidlOffset = 4 * (filenames.Count + 2);
// Start the CIDA stream stream
var memStream = new MemoryStream();
var sw = new BinaryWriter(memStream);
// Initialize CIDA witha count of files
sw.Write(filenames.Count);
// Calcualte and write relative offsets of every pidl starting with root
sw.Write(pidlOffset);
pidlOffset += 4; // root is 4 bytes
foreach(var pidl in pidls)
{
sw.Write(pidlOffset);
pidlOffset += pidl.Length;
}
// Write the root pidl (0) followed by all pidls
sw.Write(0);
foreach(var pidl in pidls) sw.Write(pidl);
// stream now contains the CIDA
return memStream;
}
我不能把所有的功劳都放在这里,我前段时间找到了这个 CIDA 代码,只是将它移植到了 c#。不太记得原始来源,但到目前为止效果很好(我也刚刚在 TrueCrypt 上测试过)