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在我的项目数据库显示表 Products 中,有一列名为 'Name' 所以,这个表可以包含 'Product A' 和 'Product a' 这两个产品都应该在简单的选择查询中被选中。

我创建索引: CREATE INDEX IDX_PRODUCT_NAME ON PRODUCTS(NAME)

之后运行 SQL 查询: SELECT /*+ INDEX(PRODUCTS IDX_PRODUCT_NAME)*/ * FROM PRODUCTS WHERE NAME='Product_a'

我做错了什么?

PS我知道改变会话标志的变体: NLS_COMP=ANSI; NLS_SORT=BINARY_CI; 但对我来说有趣的变体没有改变数据库设置,这可能吗?或者例如仅针对我的查询更改此标志。

请看图

更新: 威廉·罗伯逊在评论中帮助了我。 CREATE INDEX IDX_PRODUCT_NAME ON PRODUCTS(UPPER(NAME))

之后运行查询: SELECT * FROM PRODUCTS WHERE **UPPER**(NAME)='PRODUCT_A' 这个变体工作正常!

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1 回答 1

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一种方法是添加一个虚拟列:

create table demo_products
( id          integer not null
, name        varchar2(20)
, name_upper  generated always as (upper(name)) );

create index demo_prod_upper_name_ix on demo_products(name_upper);

insert all
    into demo_products (id, name) values (1, 'Prod A')
    into demo_products (id, name) values (2, 'Prod a')
    into demo_products (id, name) values (3, 'Prod B')
    into demo_products (id, name) values (4, 'Prod b')
    into demo_products (id, name) values (5, 'prod A')
    into demo_products (id, name) values (6, 'Cheese')
    into demo_products (id, name) values (7, 'Bananas')
select * from dual;

commit;

select count(*) from demo_products where name_upper = 'PROD A';

  COUNT(*)
----------
         3

Plan hash value: 4158816492

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name                    | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |                         |     1 |    12 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE   |                         |     1 |    12 |            |          |
|*  2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN| DEMO_PROD_UPPER_NAME_IX |     1 |    12 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
   2 - access("NAME_UPPER"='PROD A')
于 2018-02-12T16:12:11.390 回答