node.js - firebase-tools 无法通过 macOS 上的终端安装加载

Question

尝试为 CLI 安装 firebase-tool。获得失败。

在 macOS 上运行

我看到了类似以下的建议......

安装 firebase-tools 时遇到问题

我试过 $ sudo npm install -g firebase-tools

使用“sudo”可以解决尝试访问目录的错误问题。但仍然崩溃

令人不安的一点似乎是

 node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(undefined):       https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.4.1/node-v57-darwin-x64.tar.gz 

我可以将上面的 URL 放在浏览器中，它会下载 tar。

即使我使用“sudo”，我也有访问问题

 gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc/build'

试图了解如何克服安装firebase-tools的错误，还有一些建议说通过nvm安装节点。在 nvm 上找到教程，任何人都知道这个安装会对我机器上已有的项目产生什么影响。例如，找不到正确的 node.js，或者需要重新安装我使用当前节点安装已经安装的所有内容？

完整的错误消息是...

  sudo npm install -g firebase-tools
  Password:
  npm WARN deprecated node-uuid@1.4.8: Use uuid module instead
  /usr/local/bin/firebase -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-     tools/bin/firebase

  > grpc@1.4.1 install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-   tools/node_modules/grpc
  > node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library

  node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(undefined):    https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.4.1/node-    v57-darwin-x64.tar.gz 
 node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for grpc@1.4.1 and      node@8.9.4 (node-v57 ABI) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 
 gyp ERR! configure error 
 gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc/build'
 gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.3.0
 gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node"  "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js"  "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "-- module=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase- tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/grpc_node.node" "-- module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary"
 gyp ERR! cwd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc
 gyp ERR! node -v v8.9.4
 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
 gyp ERR! not ok 
 node-pre-gyp ERR! build error 
 node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node    /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure   --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --   module=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase- tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/grpc_node.node -- module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase- tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary' (1)
 node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous>   (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/node-  pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
 node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
 node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
 node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose   (internal/child_process.js:925:16)
 node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:209:5)
 node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.3.0
 node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-   tools/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-  to-build" "--library=static_library"
 node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-    tools/node_modules/grpc
 node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v8.9.4
 node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.36
 node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok 
 Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node   /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure  --fallback-to-build --library=static_library -- module=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-  tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/grpc_node.node -- module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase- tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary' (1)
 npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: grpc@1.4.1 (node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc):
 npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: grpc@1.4.1 install: `node-   pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`
 npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Exit status 1

 + firebase-tools@3.17.4
 added 8 packages and updated 1 package in 37.194s

我还尝试 cd 到 node_modules 目录并按照本文中的建议从那里运行安装

firebase-tools 无法安装，为什么？

结果是一页又一页的警告消息，最后是一个错误

 npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/bin/firebase
 npm ERR! code ELOOP
 npm ERR! errno -62
 npm ERR! syscall chmod
 npm ERR! ELOOP: too many symbolic links encountered, chmod '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/bin/firebase'

Answer 1

npm install -g firebase-tools

在 Windows 上工作而不会导致任何错误。但是对于 Mac，您需要使用 sudo 启动它。所以命令将是：

sudo npm install -g firebase-tools

然后检查firebase -V终端上使用的版本以确保您已正确完成。

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题，我所做的是确保我在根目录中并且运行：

sudo npm i g firebase-tools

或在 Windows 中

npm i g firebase-tools

我一直在我的项目文件夹中执行此操作并不断收到相同的错误。

Answer 3

我在 macOS High Sierra 上遇到了同样的问题。最后对我有用的唯一方法是从 Homebrew（brew 卸载节点）中卸载 node.js，然后使用可下载的安装程序（https://nodejs.org/en/download/）安装 node.js，然后安装使用 sudo 的 Firebase CLI：sudo npm install -g firebase-tools

之后，我仍然收到警告，但可以启动和配置 Firebase。不是一个理想的解决方案，但它目前可以作为我的解决方案。

Answer 4

sudo npm install -g firebase-tools

sudo 为我工作！

没有 sudo 我收到以下错误：

Lewis-MacBook-Pro:demo-firebase-func leg$ npm install -g firebase-tools
npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /usr/local/lib/node_modules
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! syscall access
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib/node_modules'
npm ERR!  { Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib/node_modules'
npm ERR!   stack: 'Error: EACCES: permission denied, access \'/usr/local/lib/node_modules\'',
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'access',
npm ERR!   path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules' }
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator (though this is not recommended).

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/leg/.npm/_logs/2018-10-03T20_35_51_209Z-debug.log

Answer 5

从其网站上的包中安装 Node，而不是通过 Brew，为我解决了这个问题。