我不深入了解组装。以下代码用于写入硬件端口。
编译器在使用内联 asm 的每一行都给出操作数类型不匹配错误。当我编译时,我得到这些错误:
port.cpp: Assembler messages: port.cpp:27: Error: operand type mismatch for 'out' port.cpp:34: Error: operand type mismatch for 'in' port.cpp:51: Error: operand type mismatch for 'out' port.cpp:69: Error: operand type mismatch for 'out' port.cpp:75: Error: operand type mismatch for 'in' port.cpp:94: Error: operand type mismatch for 'out' port.cpp:100: Error: operand type mismatch for 'in'
端口.h
#ifndef __PORT_H
#define __PORT_H
#include "types.h"
class Port
{
protected:
Port(uint16_t portnumber);
~Port();
uint16_t portnumber;
};
class Port8Bit : public Port
{
public:
Port8Bit(uint16_t portnumber);
~Port8Bit();
virtual uint8_t Read();
virtual void Write(uint8_t data);
};
class Port8BitSlow : public Port8Bit
{
public:
Port8BitSlow(uint16_t portnumber);
~Port8BitSlow();
virtual void Write(uint8_t data);
};
class Port16Bit : public Port
{
public:
Port16Bit(uint16_t portnumber);
~Port16Bit();
virtual uint16_t Read();
virtual void Write(uint16_t data);
};
class Port32Bit : public Port
{
public:
Port32Bit(uint16_t portnumber);
~Port32Bit();
virtual uint32_t Read();
virtual void Write(uint32_t data);
};
#endif
端口.cpp
#include "port.h"
Port::Port(uint16_t portnumber)
{
this->portnumber = portnumber;
}
Port::~Port()
{
}
Port8Bit::Port8Bit(uint16_t portnumber)
: Port(portnumber)
{
}
Port8Bit::~Port8Bit()
{
}
void Port8Bit::Write(uint8_t data)
{
__asm__ volatile("outb %0, %1" :: "a" (data), "Nd" (portnumber));
}
uint8_t Port8Bit::Read()
{
uint8_t result;
__asm__ volatile("inb %1, %0" : "=a" (result) : "Nd" (portnumber));
return result;
}
Port8BitSlow::Port8BitSlow(uint16_t portnumber)
: Port8Bit(portnumber)
{
}
Port8BitSlow::~Port8BitSlow()
{
}
void Port8BitSlow::Write(uint8_t data)
{
__asm__ volatile("outb %0, %1\njmp 1f\n1: jmp 1f\n1:" :: "a" (data), "Nd" (portnumber));
}
Port16Bit::Port16Bit(uint16_t portnumber)
: Port(portnumber)
{
}
Port16Bit::~Port16Bit()
{
}
void Port16Bit::Write(uint16_t data)
{
__asm__ volatile("outw %0, %1" :: "a" (data), "Nd" (portnumber));
}
uint16_t Port16Bit::Read()
{
uint16_t result;
__asm__ volatile("inw %1, %0" : "=a" (result) : "Nd" (portnumber));
return result;
}
Port32Bit::Port32Bit(uint16_t portnumber)
: Port(portnumber)
{
}
Port32Bit::~Port32Bit()
{
}
void Port32Bit::Write(uint32_t data)
{
__asm__ volatile("outl %0, %1" :: "a" (data), "Nd" (portnumber));
}
uint32_t Port32Bit::Read()
{
uint32_t result;
__asm__ volatile("inl %1, %0" : "=a" (result) : "Nd" (portnumber));
return result;
}
我该如何纠正?程序结构有什么问题吗?