2

我有一个文件：

def fetchArticles(topic):
    testing()
def testing():
    print("testing")
print("starting")
fetchArticles("World")

它存在于 django 的应用程序中，当我使用 python3 xyz.py 作为独立文件运行它时，它运行得非常好，但是当我使用 python3 manage.py shell < xyz.py 在 django shell 中运行它时，它无法找到测试功能。

它显示此错误：

starting
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 363, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 355, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 283, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 330, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/management/commands/shell.py", line 101, in handle
    exec(sys.stdin.read())
  File "<string>", line 12, in <module>
  File "<string>", line 4, in fetchArticles
NameError: name 'testing' is not defined

谁能帮我解决这个问题？

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