刚刚下载并安装了 STS 3.9.1，linux 64bit 版本。
Untarred/opt/sts_bundle和 chown 给我自己。
当我启动它时，我在控制台中收到以下错误。仪表板窗格显示
未能创建部件的控件
我相信这都与找不到类有关（见下面的日志）。
但我不知道如何解决这个问题。
我尝试使用不同的工作区，然后重新启动。
mfrederickson@artemis2:/opt/sts-bundle/sts-3.9.1.RELEASE$ ./STS
org.eclipse.m2e.logback.configuration: The org.eclipse.m2e.logback.configuration bundle was activated before the state location was initialized. Will retry after the state location is initialized.
org.eclipse.m2e.logback.configuration: Logback config file: /home/mfrederickson/Documents/workspace-sts-3.9.1.RELEASE/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.m2e.logback.configuration/logback.1.8.2.20171007-0217.xml
org.eclipse.m2e.logback.configuration: Initializing logback
09:54:48,034 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback.groovy]
09:54:48,034 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.xml]
09:54:48,034 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback.xml]
09:54:48,035 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Setting up default configuration.
09:54:48,082 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - debug attribute not set
09:54:48,087 |-INFO in ReconfigureOnChangeFilter{invocationCounter=0} - Will scan for changes in [[/home/mfrederickson/Documents/workspace-sts-3.9.1.RELEASE/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.m2e.logback.configuration/logback.1.8.2.20171007-0217.xml]] every 60 seconds.
09:54:48,087 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - Adding ReconfigureOnChangeFilter as a turbo filter
09:54:48,091 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender]
09:54:48,091 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [STDOUT]
09:54:48,135 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender]
09:54:48,136 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Could not create an Appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender]. ch.qos.logback.core.util.DynamicClassLoadingException: Failed to instantiate type ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender
at ch.qos.logback.core.util.DynamicClassLoadingException: Failed to instantiate type ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender
at at ch.qos.logback.core.util.OptionHelper.instantiateByClassNameAndParameter(OptionHelper.java:73)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.util.OptionHelper.instantiateByClassName(OptionHelper.java:48)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.util.OptionHelper.instantiateByClassName(OptionHelper.java:35)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction.begin(AppenderAction.java:54)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.callBeginAction(Interpreter.java:275)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.startElement(Interpreter.java:147)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.startElement(Interpreter.java:129)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.EventPlayer.play(EventPlayer.java:50)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:149)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:135)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:99)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:49)
at at org.eclipse.m2e.logback.configuration.LogPlugin.loadConfiguration(LogPlugin.java:185)
at at org.eclipse.m2e.logback.configuration.LogPlugin.configureLogback(LogPlugin.java:144)
at at org.eclipse.m2e.logback.configuration.LogPlugin.access$2(LogPlugin.java:107)
at at org.eclipse.m2e.logback.configuration.LogPlugin$1.run(LogPlugin.java:62)
at at java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Timer.java:555)
at at java.util.TimerThread.run(Timer.java:505)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender cannot be found by ch.qos.logback.classic_1.1.2.v20160208-0839
at at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:484)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:395)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:387)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:150)
at at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.util.OptionHelper.instantiateByClassNameAndParameter(OptionHelper.java:60)
at ... 17 common frames omitted
09:54:48,137 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@11:81 - ActionException in Action for tag [appender] ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.ActionException: ch.qos.logback.core.util.DynamicClassLoadingException: Failed to instantiate type ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender
at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.ActionException: ch.qos.logback.core.util.DynamicClassLoadingException: Failed to instantiate type ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction.begin(AppenderAction.java:82)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.callBeginAction(Interpreter.java:275)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.startElement(Interpreter.java:147)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.startElement(Interpreter.java:129)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.EventPlayer.play(EventPlayer.java:50)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:149)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:135)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:99)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:49)
at at org.eclipse.m2e.logback.configuration.LogPlugin.loadConfiguration(LogPlugin.java:185)
at at org.eclipse.m2e.logback.configuration.LogPlugin.configureLogback(LogPlugin.java:144)
at at org.eclipse.m2e.logback.configuration.LogPlugin.access$2(LogPlugin.java:107)
at at org.eclipse.m2e.logback.configuration.LogPlugin$1.run(LogPlugin.java:62)
at at java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Timer.java:555)
at at java.util.TimerThread.run(Timer.java:505)
Caused by: ch.qos.logback.core.util.DynamicClassLoadingException: Failed to instantiate type ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender
at at ch.qos.logback.core.util.OptionHelper.instantiateByClassNameAndParameter(OptionHelper.java:73)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.util.OptionHelper.instantiateByClassName(OptionHelper.java:48)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.util.OptionHelper.instantiateByClassName(OptionHelper.java:35)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction.begin(AppenderAction.java:54)
at ... 14 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender cannot be found by ch.qos.logback.classic_1.1.2.v20160208-0839
at at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:484)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:395)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:387)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:150)
at at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.util.OptionHelper.instantiateByClassNameAndParameter(OptionHelper.java:60)
at ... 17 common frames omitted
09:54:48,137 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [org.eclipse.m2e.logback.appender.EclipseLogAppender]
09:54:48,137 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [EclipseLog]
09:54:48,139 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [org.eclipse.m2e.logback.appender.MavenConsoleAppender]
09:54:48,139 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [MavenConsoleLog]
09:54:48,140 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.RootLoggerAction - Setting level of ROOT logger to INFO
09:54:48,140 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Could not find an appender named [FILE]. Did you define it below instead of above in the configuration file?
09:54:48,140 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - See http://logback.qos.ch/codes.html#appender_order for more details.
09:54:48,140 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [STDOUT] to Logger[ROOT]
09:54:48,140 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [EclipseLog] to Logger[ROOT]
09:54:48,140 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [MavenConsoleLog] to Logger[ROOT]
09:54:48,140 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [com.ning.http.client] to INFO
09:54:48,140 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - End of configuration.
09:54:48,141 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.JoranConfigurator@75ec60c3 - Registering current configuration as safe fallback point
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springsource.ide.eclipse.commons.core.templates.TemplateProcessor).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
JAVA_HOME被设定为/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle
试图找到该类显示：
/opt/sts-bundle/sts-3.9.1.RELEASE/plugins/ch.qos.logback.slf4j_1.1.2.v20160301-0943.jar
/opt/sts-bundle/sts-3.9.1.RELEASE/plugins/ch.qos.logback.classic_1.1.2.v20160208-0839.jar
/opt/sts-bundle/sts-3.9.1.RELEASE/plugins/ch.qos.logback.core_1.1.2.v20160208-0839.jar
在解压这个最新版本之前，我确实安装了 STS 的早期版本并将其删除（rm -rf）。我还尝试从我的 Documents 目录中删除工作区并重新启动。
我正在运行 Ubuntu：
mfrederickson@artemis2:/opt/sts-bundle/sts-3.9.1.RELEASE$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS
Release: 16.04
Codename: xenial
这是我的java版本：
mfrederickson@artemis2:/opt/sts-bundle/sts-3.9.1.RELEASE$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_91"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_91-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.91-b14, mixed mode)
我对java开发不是很有经验。任何解决此问题的帮助，以便我可以启动并运行 STS，将不胜感激。