我有一张位置表(大约 2900 万行)
Table "public.locations"
Column | Type| Modifiers
------------------------------------+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------
id | integer | not null default nextval('locations_id_seq'::regclass)
dl | text |
Indexes:
"locations_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
"locations_test_idx" gin (to_tsvector('english'::regconfig, dl))
我希望以下查询表现良好。
EXPLAIN (ANALYZE,BUFFERS) SELECT id FROM locations WHERE to_tsvector('english'::regconfig, dl) @@ to_tsquery('Lymps') LIMIT 10;
但是生成的查询计划显示正在使用顺序扫描。
QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=0.00..65.18 rows=10 width=4) (actual time=62217.569..62217.569 rows=0 loops=1)
Buffers: shared hit=262 read=447808
I/O Timings: read=861.370
-> Seq Scan on locations (cost=0.00..967615.99 rows=148442 width=2) (actual time=62217.567..62217.567 rows=0 loops=1)
Filter: (to_tsvector('english'::regconfig, dl) @@ to_tsquery('Lymps'::text))
Rows Removed by Filter: 29688342
Buffers: shared hit=262 read=447808
I/O Timings: read=861.370
Planning time: 0.109 ms
Execution time: 62217.584 ms
强行关闭 seq 扫描时
set enable_seqscan to off;
查询计划现在使用 gin 索引。
QUERY PLAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=1382.43..1403.20 rows=10 width=2) (actual time=0.043..0.043 rows=0 loops=1)
Buffers: shared hit=1 read=3
-> Bitmap Heap Scan on locations (cost=1382.43..309697.73 rows=148442 width=2) (actual time=0.043..0.043 rows=0 loops=1)
Recheck Cond: (to_tsvector('english'::regconfig, dl) @@ to_tsquery('Lymps'::text))
Buffers: shared hit=1 read=3
-> Bitmap Index Scan on locations_test_idx (cost=0.00..1345.32 rows=148442 width=0) (actual time=0.041..0.041 rows=0 loops=1)
Index Cond: (to_tsvector('english'::regconfig, dl) @@ to_tsquery('Lymps'::text))
Buffers: shared hit=1 read=3
Planning time: 0.089 ms
Execution time: 0.069 ms
(10 rows)
成本设置已粘贴在下面。
select name,setting from pg_settings where name like '%cost';
name | setting
----------------------+---------
cpu_index_tuple_cost | 0.005
cpu_operator_cost | 0.0025
cpu_tuple_cost | 0.01
random_page_cost | 4
seq_page_cost | 1
(5 rows)
我正在寻找一种不对上述查询使用顺序扫描以及将顺序扫描设置为关闭等技巧的解决方案。
我尝试将值更新seq_page_cost
为 20,但查询计划保持不变。