所以我一直在尝试为 Karatsuba 乘法算法编写一个算法,并且我一直在尝试使用向量作为我的数据结构来处理将输入的非常长的数字......
我的程序可以很好地处理较小的数字,但是它确实很难处理较大的数字,并且我得到了核心转储(Seg Fault)。当左侧数字小于右侧数字时,它也会输出奇怪的结果。
有什么想法吗?这是代码。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
using namespace std;
vector<int> add(vector<int> lhs, vector<int> rhs) {
int length = max(lhs.size(), rhs.size());
int carry = 0;
int sum_col;
vector<int> result;
while(lhs.size() < length) {
lhs.insert(lhs.begin(), 0);
}
while(rhs.size() < length) {
rhs.insert(rhs.begin(), 0);
}
for(int i = length-1; i >= 0; i--) {
sum_col = lhs[i] + rhs[i] + carry;
carry = sum_col/10;
result.insert(result.begin(), (sum_col%10));
}
if(carry) {
result.insert(result.begin(), carry);
}
int x = 0;
while(result[x] == 0) {
x++;
}
result.erase(result.begin(), result.begin()+x);
return result;
}
vector<int> subtract(vector<int> lhs, vector<int> rhs) {
int length = max(lhs.size(), rhs.size());
int diff;
vector<int> result;
while(lhs.size() < length) {
lhs.insert(lhs.begin(), 0);
}
while(rhs.size() < length) {
rhs.insert(rhs.begin(), 0);
}
for(int i = length-1; i >= 0; i--) {
diff = lhs[i] - rhs[i];
if(diff >= 0) {
result.insert(result.begin(), diff);
} else {
int j = i - 1;
while(j >= 0) {
lhs[j] = (lhs[j] - 1) % 10;
if(lhs[j] != 9) {
break;
} else {
j--;
}
}
result.insert(result.begin(), diff+10);
}
}
int x = 0;
while(result[x] == 0) {
x++;
}
result.erase(result.begin(), result.begin()+x);
return result;
}
vector<int> multiply(vector<int> lhs, vector<int> rhs) {
int length = max(lhs.size(), rhs.size());
vector<int> result;
while(lhs.size() < length) {
lhs.insert(lhs.begin(), 0);
}
while(rhs.size() < length) {
rhs.insert(rhs.begin(), 0);
}
if(length == 1) {
int res = lhs[0]*rhs[0];
if(res >= 10) {
result.push_back(res/10);
result.push_back(res%10);
return result;
} else {
result.push_back(res);
return result;
}
}
vector<int>::const_iterator first0 = lhs.begin();
vector<int>::const_iterator last0 = lhs.begin() + (length/2);
vector<int> lhs0(first0, last0);
vector<int>::const_iterator first1 = lhs.begin() + (length/2);
vector<int>::const_iterator last1 = lhs.begin() + ((length/2) + (length-length/2));
vector<int> lhs1(first1, last1);
vector<int>::const_iterator first2 = rhs.begin();
vector<int>::const_iterator last2 = rhs.begin() + (length/2);
vector<int> rhs0(first2, last2);
vector<int>::const_iterator first3 = rhs.begin() + (length/2);
vector<int>::const_iterator last3 = rhs.begin() + ((length/2) + (length-length/2));
vector<int> rhs1(first3, last3);
vector<int> p0 = multiply(lhs0, rhs0);
vector<int> p1 = multiply(lhs1,rhs1);
vector<int> p2 = multiply(add(lhs0,lhs1),add(rhs0,rhs1));
vector<int> p3 = subtract(p2,add(p0,p1));
for(int i = 0; i < 2*(length-length/2); i++) {
p0.push_back(0);
}
for(int i = 0; i < (length-length/2); i++) {
p3.push_back(0);
}
result = add(add(p0,p1), p3);
int x = 0;
while(result[x] == 0) {
x++;
}
result.erase(result.begin(), result.begin()+x);
return result;
}
int main() {
vector<int> lhs;
vector<int> rhs;
vector<int> v;
lhs.push_back(2);
lhs.push_back(5);
lhs.push_back(2);
lhs.push_back(5);
lhs.push_back(2);
lhs.push_back(5);
lhs.push_back(2);
lhs.push_back(5);
rhs.push_back(1);
rhs.push_back(5);
rhs.push_back(1);
rhs.push_back(5);
rhs.push_back(1);
rhs.push_back(5);
rhs.push_back(1);
v = multiply(lhs, rhs);
for(size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
cout << v[i];
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}