有没有人有在 PyCharm 中为 Django 测试运行程序使用不同设置文件的经验？
我的项目组成如下：
+penguinproject
+apps
+settings
--__init__.py
--common.py # this one is imported by the others below
--development.py
--production.py
--staging.py
+static
...
使用 manage.py 命令（并添加 --settings=settings.development）运行测试工作正常，但我想使用内置的测试运行程序（因为它与 IDE 更好地集成）。
我认为问题在于我的设置未正确加载，因为我收到此错误：
E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\Scripts\python.exe "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\PyCharm 1.1\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py" --client 127.0.0.1 --port 49898 --file "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\PyCharm 1.1\helpers\pycharm\django_manage.py" test items
Testing started at 20:36 ...
pydev debugger: warning: psyco not available for speedups (the debugger will still work correctly, but a bit slower)
pydev debugger: starting
E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\path.py:32: DeprecationWarning: the md5 module is deprecated; use hashlib instead
import sys, warnings, os, fnmatch, glob, shutil, codecs, md5
settings file: development
pycharm django settings imported
Manager file: manage
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\PyCharm 1.1\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 1165, in <module>
debugger.run(setup['file'], None, None)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\PyCharm 1.1\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 929, in run
execfile(file, globals, locals) #execute the script
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\PyCharm 1.1\helpers\pycharm\django_manage.py", line 15, in <module>
run_module(manage_file, None, '__main__')
File "c:\python26\Lib\runpy.py", line 140, in run_module
fname, loader, pkg_name)
File "c:\python26\Lib\runpy.py", line 34, in _run_code
exec code in run_globals
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\yabe\manage.py", line 11, in <module>
execute_manager(settings)
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 438, in execute_manager
utility.execute()
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 379, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 191, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 220, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\test.py", line 37, in handle
failures = test_runner.run_tests(test_labels)
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\django\test\simple.py", line 396, in run_tests
suite = self.build_suite(test_labels, extra_tests)
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\django\test\simple.py", line 285, in build_suite
app = get_app(label)
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\loading.py", line 140, in get_app
raise ImproperlyConfigured("App with label %s could not be found" % app_label)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: App with label items could not be found
我在命令行中使用 manage.py （也从 IDE 中调用时）没有收到此错误，这让我认为 development.py 设置未正确加载。调试显示在 get_app() （在 loading.py 模块中） settings.INSTALLED_APPS 是一个空列表。
有没有人成功地用这个设置文件设置测试运行器？
提前谢谢了！