您可能需要考虑将 NAnt 或类似的东西用于您希望自动化的任务，例如构建和发布到 Subversion。这是我为 WebApplication 项目构建文件的大部分内容。MVC 可能会有所不同。如果是这样，我相信您可以以此为起点。我绝不是 NAnt 专家，所以可能存在一些缺陷，但这绝对对我有用。
我必须向我想要发布的每个 .csproj 文件添加一个 PublishToFileSystem 目标。可以在此处找到其来源。
构建文件也可以在 Pastebin 上找到
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="deploy" default="all">
<property name="nant.settings.currentframework" value="net-4.0" />
<!-- Any of these can be passed through the command line -->
<property name="sourceDirectory" value="${project::get-base-directory()}" />
<property name="publishDirectory" value="${sourceDirectory}\build" />
<property name="MSBuildPath" value="${framework::get-assembly-directory(framework::get-target-framework())}\msbuild.exe" />
<!-- The build configuration to use when publishing and transforming the web.config file. This is useful when you have multiple environments for which you create builds -->
<property name="buildConfiguration" value="Release" />
<!-- Set these as needed -->
<property name="svn.username" value="" />
<property name="svn.password" value="" />
<target name="SvnPrep">
<property name="svn.dir" value="${publishDirectory}\.svn" />
<property name="svn.update" value="true" readonly="false" />
<echo>env.svn.path = svn</echo>
<echo>svn.dir = ${svn.dir}</echo>
<mkdir dir="${publishDirectory}" unless="${directory::exists(publishDirectory)}" />
<!-- Check if there's a .svn dir already. If not: checkout, else: update. -->
<if test="${not directory::exists(svn.dir)}">
<exec program='svn.exe' workingdir="${publishDirectory}" verbose="true">
<arg line='co ${svn.builduri} --username ${svn.username} --password ${svn.password} --non-interactive ./' />
</exec>
<property name="svn.update" value="false" readonly="false" />
</if>
<if test="${svn.update}">
<exec program='svn.exe' workingdir="${publishDirectory}\" verbose="true">
<arg line='up --username ${svn.username} --password ${svn.password} --non-interactive --force ./' />
</exec>
</if>
<!-- Force any conflicts to be resolved with the most recent code -->
<exec program='svn.exe' workingdir="${publishDirectory}\" verbose="true">
<arg line='resolve --accept theirs-full -R ./' />
</exec>
</target>
<target name="DeleteFiles">
<!-- Delete only the files (retain directory structure) in the directory to which you are going to publish/build. NAnt excludes svn directories by default. -->
<delete includeemptydirs="false">
<fileset basedir="${publishDirectory}">
<include name="**/*.*" />
</fileset>
</delete>
</target>
<target name="Publish">
<!-- I know there's an MSBuild task, I don't know why I didn't use it, but this works. -->
<!-- Build and publish frontend -->
<exec program="${MSBuildPath}">
<arg line='"${sourceDirectory}\YourProject.csproj"' />
<arg value='"/p:Platform=AnyCPU;Configuration=${buildConfiguration};PublishDestination=${publishDirectory}"' />
<arg value="/target:PublishToFileSystem" />
</exec>
<!-- Transform the correct web.config and copy it to the build folder. PublishToFileSystem doesn't transform the web.config, unfortunately. -->
<exec program="${MSBuildPath}">
<arg line='"${sourceDirectory}\YourProject.csproj"' />
<arg value='"/p:Platform=AnyCPU;Configuration=${buildConfiguration};PublishDestination=${publishDirectory}"' />
<arg value="/target:TransformWebConfig" />
</exec>
<copy file="${sourceDirectory}\YourProject\obj\${buildConfiguration}\TransformWebConfig\transformed\Web.config" tofile="${publishDirectory}\YourProject\web.config" overwrite="true" />
</target>
<target name="SvnCommit">
<!-- add any new files -->
<exec program='svn.exe' workingdir="${publishDirectory}" verbose="true">
<arg line='add --force .' />
</exec>
<!-- delete any missing files, a modification of this http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1071857/how-do-i-svn-add-all-unversioned-files-to-svn -->
<!-- When there's nothing to delete it looks like this fails (to NAnt) but it is actually fine, that's why failonerror is false -->
<exec program='cmd.exe' workingdir="${publishDirectory}\" verbose="true" failonerror="false"
commandline='/C for /f "usebackq tokens=2*" %i in (`svn status ^| findstr /r "^\!"`) do svn del "%i %j"' >
</exec>
<exec program='svn.exe' workingdir="${publishDirectory}" verbose="true">
<arg line='commit -m "Automated commit from build runner"' />
</exec>
</target>
<target name="ShowProperties">
<script language="C#" prefix="util" >
<code>
<![CDATA[
public static void ScriptMain(Project project)
{
foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in project.Properties)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}={1}", entry.Key, entry.Value);
}
}
]]>
</code>
</script>
</target>
<target name="all">
<call target="ShowProperties" />
<call target="SvnPrep" />
<call target="DeleteFiles" />
<call target="Publish" />
<call target="SvnCommit" />
</target>
</project>