我正在努力pymunk
在我的 Ubuntu 16.04 上进行设置。我正在使用 virtualenv,我安装了 Python 3.5.2、pymunk 5.3.0 和 cffi 1.11.0。
我首先尝试了一个非常简单的代码;基本上,我创建了一个空Space
并调用step
它,一切都很顺利。但是,当我尝试将其可视化并创建DrawOptions
实例时,会出现奇怪的错误,我无法破译。另外,我尝试了matplotlib_util
and pygame_util
,但都未能创建DrawOptions
.
这是我使用的代码片段:
import pymunk
import pyglet
import pymunk.pyglet_util
s = pymunk.Space()
options = pymunk.pyglet_util.DrawOptions()
s.debug_draw(options)
# s.step(0.02)
这是我得到的输出:
Loading chipmunk for Linux (64bit) [/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pymunk/libchipmunk.so]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cffi-1.11.0-py3.5-linux-x86_64.egg/cffi/api.py", line 167, in _typeof
result = self._parsed_types[cdecl]
KeyError: 'typedef void (*cpSpaceDebugDrawCircleImpl)(cpVect pos, cpFloat angle, cpFloat radius, cpSpaceDebugColor outlineColor, cpSpaceDebugColor fillColor, cpDataPointer data)'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cffi-1.11.0-py3.5-linux-x86_64.egg/cffi/cparser.py", line 276, in _parse
ast = _get_parser().parse(fullcsource)
File "/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pycparser/c_parser.py", line 152, in parse
debug=debuglevel)
File "/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pycparser/ply/yacc.py", line 331, in parse
return self.parseopt_notrack(input, lexer, debug, tracking, tokenfunc)
File "/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pycparser/ply/yacc.py", line 1199, in parseopt_notrack
tok = call_errorfunc(self.errorfunc, errtoken, self)
File "/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pycparser/ply/yacc.py", line 193, in call_errorfunc
r = errorfunc(token)
File "/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pycparser/c_parser.py", line 1761, in p_error
column=self.clex.find_tok_column(p)))
File "/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pycparser/plyparser.py", line 66, in _parse_error
raise ParseError("%s: %s" % (coord, msg))
pycparser.plyparser.ParseError: <cdef source string>:2:16: before: cpSpaceDebugDrawCircleImpl
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "pmtest2.py", line 5, in <module>
options = pymunk.pyglet_util.DrawOptions()
File "/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pymunk/pyglet_util.py", line 89, in __init__
super(DrawOptions, self).__init__()
File "/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pymunk/space_debug_draw_options.py", line 51, in __init__
@ffi.callback("typedef void (*cpSpaceDebugDrawCircleImpl)"
File "/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cffi-1.11.0-py3.5-linux-x86_64.egg/cffi/api.py", line 375, in callback
cdecl = self._typeof(cdecl, consider_function_as_funcptr=True)
File "/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cffi-1.11.0-py3.5-linux-x86_64.egg/cffi/api.py", line 170, in _typeof
result = self._typeof_locked(cdecl)
File "/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cffi-1.11.0-py3.5-linux-x86_64.egg/cffi/api.py", line 155, in _typeof_locked
type = self._parser.parse_type(cdecl)
File "/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cffi-1.11.0-py3.5-linux-x86_64.egg/cffi/cparser.py", line 476, in parse_type
return self.parse_type_and_quals(cdecl)[0]
File "/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cffi-1.11.0-py3.5-linux-x86_64.egg/cffi/cparser.py", line 479, in parse_type_and_quals
ast, macros = self._parse('void __dummy(\n%s\n);' % cdecl)[:2]
File "/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cffi-1.11.0-py3.5-linux-x86_64.egg/cffi/cparser.py", line 278, in _parse
self.convert_pycparser_error(e, csource)
File "/home/wm/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cffi-1.11.0-py3.5-linux-x86_64.egg/cffi/cparser.py", line 307, in convert_pycparser_error
raise CDefError(msg)
cffi.error.CDefError: cannot parse "typedef void (*cpSpaceDebugDrawCircleImpl)(cpVect pos, cpFloat angle, cpFloat radius, cpSpaceDebugColor outlineColor, cpSpaceDebugColor fillColor, cpDataPointer data)"
<cdef source string>:2:16: before: cpSpaceDebugDrawCircleImpl
你认为是什么原因造成的?是我使用的python版本,还是cffi编译有问题?