目前,我正在尝试使用 MQTT、Python 和 OpenHab 制作一个简单的应用程序。所以,我只想连接到 MQTT 服务器,订阅主题并读取放置在那里的数据/消息。一切正常,但有“限制”。Python 客户端能够连接到 MQTT、订阅和... BOOM!没有什么!我能够从订阅的主题中读取消息,但我需要在客户端连接后更新主题。客户端连接后如果不重新更新主题数据,即使有真实数据我也看不到任何东西。所以,简而言之
- Python 客户端 (paho MQTT 1.3v) 连接到 MQTT (mosquitto) 服务器
- 订阅指定主题(想在这里查看当前主题数据)
- 在有人重新更新主题之前什么都不会发生。
如何在不重新更新该主题的情况下读取主题数据?
这是我的代码类 MQTTBroker(object):
def __init__(self, Trigger, ipAddress, userName, password, fileNameTopic, volumeTopic, enabledTopic):
self.ipaddress = ipAddress
self.username = userName
self.password = password
self.topic = topic
self.fileNameTopic = fileNameTopic
self.volumeTopic = volumeTopic
self.enabledTopic = enabledTopic
self.state = 0
self.client = mqtt.Client()
self.client.on_connect = self.on_connect
self.client.on_message = self.on_message
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
self.client.enable_logger(logger)
self.client.connect(self.ipaddress, 1883, 60)
self.client.loop_start()
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.client.loop_stop()
# The callback for when the client receives a CONNACK response from the server.
def on_connect(self, client, userdata, flags, rc):
print("Connected with result code " + str(rc))
# Subscribing in on_connect() means that if we lose the connection and
# reconnect then subscriptions will be renewed.
self.client.subscribe(self.fileNameTopic, 0)
self.client.subscribe(self.volumeTopic, 0)
self.client.subscribe(self.enabledTopic, 0)
# The callback for when a PUBLISH message is received from the server.
def on_message(self, client, userdata, msg):
self.state = msg.payload
if msg.topic == self.fileNameTopic:
Trigger.change_file_name(msg.payload)
elif msg.topic == self.volumeTopic:
Trigger.change_volume(msg.payload)
elif msg.topic == self.enabledTopic:
Trigger.change_state(msg.payload)