2

大家早上好，

首先，Force.com IDE 和 Salesforce 对我来说是一项新技能。我正在尝试使用 TwilioForce APEX 库：https ://www.twilio.com/docs/salesforce/install

为我客户的 Twilio 帐户上的每个来电创建新的 Salesforce 潜在客户。我已经在 Eclipse 中创建了一个新的 Force.com 项目，将 Twilioforce 组件、类和页面复制到项目中，但需要一些指导来了解如何编写逻辑来创建线索。

我的问题： 1. 您能否提供指向参考材料的链接，以演示如何以编程方式在 Salesforce 中创建新的潜在客户？2. 如何测试 TwilioForce 组件，尤其是我为反映客户的 Twilio 电话号码和令牌而更改的组件？这些可以从 Eclipse 的 Force.com 项目中调用，还是必须从我的 developer.org 帐户调用？3. 一旦我弄清楚如何通过传入的 Twilio 调用完成上述潜在客户创建，我如何将我创建的代码库部署到我的客户？

谢谢， 席德

编辑：EyeScream，你的样本是一个巨大的帮助。这是 TwilioForce 代码库附带的 TwilioRestResponse 类：

public class TwilioRestResponse {

private String responseText;
private integer httpStatus;
private String url;
private String queryString;
private boolean error;


public TwilioRestResponse(String url, String text, integer status){
    Pattern p = Pattern.compile('([^?]+)\\??(.*)');
    Matcher m = p.matcher(url);
    m.matches();
    this.url = m.group(1);
    this.queryString = m.group(2);
    this.responseText = text;
    this.httpStatus=status;
    this.error = (status>=400);  
}

// getters and setters 
public String getResponseText() {
    return responseText;
}
public void setResponseText(String responseText) {
    this.responseText = responseText;
}
public integer getHttpStatus() {
    return httpStatus;
}
public void setHttpStatus(integer httpStatus) {
    this.httpStatus = httpStatus;
}
public String getUrl() {
    return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
    this.url = url;
}
public String getQueryString() {
    return queryString;
}
public void setQueryString(String queryString) {
    this.queryString = queryString;
}
public boolean isError() {
    return error;
}
public void setError(boolean error) {
    this.error = error;
}   
}

还有一个 CallsXmlParser 类，如下所示：

public class CallsXmlParser{
//All Parsed records will be in this list
public List<Call> listRecords = new List<Call>();
//Data Model to store all response elements
public class Call{
    public string Sid{get;set;}
    public string DateCreated{get;set;}
    public string DateUpdated{get;set;}
    public string CallSegmentSid{get;set;}
    public string AccountSid{get;set;}
    public string Called{get;set;}
    public string Caller{get;set;}
    public string PhoneNumberSid{get;set;}
    public string Status{get;set;}
    public string StartTime{get;set;}
    public string EndTime{get;set;}
    public string Duration{get;set;}
    public string Price{get;set;}
    public string Flags{get;set;}
    public string Annotation{get;set;}
}
public CallsXmlParser(){

}
public CallsXmlParser(string data){
    XmlStreamReader xsr = new XmlStreamReader(data);
    listRecords = parse(xsr);
}
public Call[] parse(XmlStreamReader reader) {
    Call[] members = new Call[0];
    while(reader.hasNext()) {
        if (reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT) {
           if ('Call' == reader.getLocalName()) {                 
                Call member = parseMember(reader);
                members.add(member);
            }
         }
        reader.next();
    }
    return members;
}
//Parsing Each Call Tag and its nested tags
public Call parseMember(XmlStreamReader reader){
    Call callObject = new Call();
    while(reader.hasNext()) {

       if ('Call' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.END_ELEMENT) {
           break;
        }
        else if('Sid' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.Sid = reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('DateCreated' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.DateCreated= reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('DateUpdated' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.DateUpdated= reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('CallSegmentSid' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.CallSegmentSid= reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('AccountSid' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.AccountSid= reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('Called' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.Called= reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('Caller' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.Caller= reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('PhoneNumberSid' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.PhoneNumberSid= reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('Status' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.Status = reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('StartTime' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.StartTime = reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('EndTime' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.EndTime = reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('Duration' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.Duration = reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('Price' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.Price = reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('Flags' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.Flags = reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('Annotation' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.Annotation = reader.getText(); 
          }
        }

       reader.next();
   }
   return callObject;
} 
}

我非常基本的 insertLead 类如下：

public with sharing class insertLead {
Lead1 = new Lead(Phone='TwilioRestResponse.GetResponseText');
}

我需要从 TwilioRestResponse 或 CallXmlParser 类中读取电话号码和 CallerID 名称，并将其插入新潜在客户的适当字段中。在我的新潜在客户中引用 CallObject.PhoneNumberSid 的适当语法是什么？或者，解析出 TwilioRestResponse 更好吗？如果是这样，我将如何从 GetResponseText 中仅选择电话号码和 CallerID Name？

再次感谢，席德

4

2 回答 2

4

答案已更新，请向下滚动

public class SidTest {

    //  1. How to create a new Lead programatically on Force.com (in Apex)
    /* This method is marked as test method, meaning that you can use it to run tests but in the end no data will be saved
        (transaction rollback). You'll need similar code in a class that intercepts messages from Twilio.
    */
    public static testMethod void insertLead(){
        Lead l = new Lead(FirstName='Test', LastName='Lead', Email='example@example.com', Company='test', NumberofEmployees=7);
        insert l;

        // 2. How do I test the TwilioForce components, especially those I've changed to reflect my client's Twilio phone number and token?
    /*  Not sure what do you mean, but most likely by writing test classes like this one and checking their test code coverage.
        See also http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4372202/how-to-unit-test-works-in-salesforce/4381941
        Below sample test that checks if our insert above succeeded.
        You can run it from Eclipse (preferred) or Salesforce GUI in Setup->Develop->Apex classes.
    */
        Lead[] leads = [SELECT Name, Email FROM Lead WHERE Name = 'Test Lead'];

        System.debug(leads);    // if you want to see results in detailed debug log
        System.assertEquals(1, leads.size());
        System.assertEquals('example@example.com', leads[0].Email);
    }
}

这是您在 Eclipse 中运行它时的结果：http: //dl.dropbox.com/u/709568/stackoverflow/Sid.png

至于最后一个问题：当您对开发人员版中测试的功能感到满意时，您应该要求客户授予您访问其组织的“沙盒”的权限。您可以在 Eclipse 中创建一个指向此沙箱的新项目，然后在其中创建所有类，使用真实数据的子集运行测试等。最后，您或客户端的某个人将执行部署到“生产”环境，其中包含代码之类的东西自动化测试的覆盖率将开始变得重要。

或者，您可以使用您的代码创建一个包，然后在 AppExchange 上出售它，就像 Salesforce 的插件一样，任何人都可以下载到他们的组织。你当然可以收费。但这看起来像一个太大的跳跃现在......

希望这可以让你开始。

更新： 这是一个基于 TestCallsXmlParser 的快速而肮脏的类，它包含在您正在使用的代码包中：

public class TestCallsXmlParser{
    @isTest
    public static void TestCallsXmlParserMethod1(){
        CallsXmlParser callxml = new CallsXmlParser();
        String xmlData = '<TwilioResponse> <Calls page=\"0\" numpages=\"1\" pagesize=\"50\" total=\"38\" start=\"0\" end=\"37\"> <Call> <Sid>CA42ed11f93dc08b952027ffbc406d0868</Sid> <DateCreated>Sat, 07 Feb 2009 13:15:19 -0800</DateCreated><DateUpdated>Sat, 07 Feb 2009 13:15:19 -0800</DateUpdated><CallSegmentSid/>';
        xmlData = xmlData + '<AccountSid>AC309475e5fede1b49e100272a8640f438</AccountSid><Called>4159633717</Called><Caller>4156767925</Caller><PhoneNumberSid>PN01234567890123456789012345678900</PhoneNumberSid><Status>2</Status><StartTime>Thu, 03 Apr 2008 04:36:33 -0400</StartTime><EndTime>Thu, 03 Apr 2008 04:36:47 -0400</EndTime>';
        xmlData = xmlData + '<Duration>14</Duration><Price/><Flags>1</Flags></Call>';
        xmlData = xmlData + '<Call><Sid>CA751e8fa0a0105cf26a0d7a9775fb4bfb</Sid><DateCreated>Sat, 07 Feb 2009 13:15:19 -0800</DateCreated><DateUpdated>Sat, 07 Feb 2009 13:15:19 -0800</DateUpdated><CallSegmentSid/>';
        xmlData = xmlData + '<AccountSid>AC309475e5fede1b49e100272a8640f438</AccountSid><Called>2064287985</Called><Caller>4156767925</Caller><PhoneNumberSid>PNd59c2ba27ef48264773edb90476d1674</PhoneNumberSid><Status>2</Status>';
        xmlData = xmlData + '<StartTime>Thu, 03 Apr 2008 01:37:05 -0400</StartTime><EndTime>Thu, 03 Apr 2008 01:37:40 -0400</EndTime><Duration>35</Duration><Price/> <Flags>1</Flags> </Call></Calls></TwilioResponse> ';
        CallsXmlParser callxml1 = new CallsXmlParser(xmlData);

        // eyescream's modification starts here

        // list to store our leads and bulk save them in blocks up to 100 records at 1 insert
        List<Lead> leads = new List<Lead>();

        for(CallsXmlParser.Call c : callxml1.listRecords) {
            System.debug('2 new Leads will be created from phone numbers: ' + c.Caller + ', ' + c.Called);
            leads.add(new Lead(MobilePhone = c.Caller, Company='x', LastName='x')); // Company & Last Name are mandatory fields
            leads.add(new Lead(MobilePhone = c.Called, Company='y', LastName='y')); // without them insert will fail.

            if(leads.size() == 100) { // 100 is the limit of records saved at once. Inserting in batches speeds up execution.
                insert leads;
                leads.clear();
            }
        }

        // If we have any leftovers, we'll insert them too.
        if(leads.size() > 0) {
            insert leads;
            leads.clear();
        }
    }
}

当然，您可以进一步改进它，检查重复项，填写真实姓名等......但这大致就是您可以使用解析结果的方式。我认为自己解析 XML 不是一个好的选择...您的问题表明 XML 中将包含更多字段（或现有字段将用于存储不同的数据），但您可能能够扩展相应的解析器。

于 2010-12-15T20:00:37.197 回答
0

如果有人在部署 twilio 库时遇到问题，这里提供了很好的详细信息，它们可以完成大部分任务。一些如果它可以帮助http://redcurrantscloud.blogspot.in/

谢谢。

于 2013-07-26T18:04:56.200 回答