c# - 如何停止导致 IAsyncOperation 的呼叫？

Question

在我的应用程序中，我通知多个设备。如果设备无法访问并且在几秒钟内没有响应，我想取消通话。

我的代码是：
await characteristic0.WriteClientCharacteristicConfigurationDescriptorAsync (GattClientCharacteristicConfigurationDescriptorValue.Notify);

现在经过一些研究，我发现通常可以通过CancelationToken (_ct) 并执行以下操作：

首先创建一个包含调用的操作：
IAsyncOperation<GattCommunicationStatus> operation = characteristic0.WriteClientCharacteristicConfigurationDescriptorAsync (GattClientCharacteristicConfigurationDescriptorValue.Notify);

然后使用 CancellationToken 创建一个任务：
Task<GattCommunicationStatus> task = operation.AsTask(_ct);

然后等待它：
GattCommunicationStatus status = await task;

现在，即使CancellationToken的IsCancellationRequested -Property设置为 true，情况也是如此。通话不会停止。而且，设备已经在第一行之后 得到通知！这不应该在调用之后发生吗？
await

我对令牌犯了错误还是这是更大的事情？

编辑
在与@Andrii Litvinov 交谈后，我在我最初对问题的描述中添加了一些代码。这是整个方法：

public async Task<GattCommunicationStatus> NotifyDevice(DeviceInformationDisplay deviceInfo, CancellationToken _ct)
        {
            try
            {
                BluetoothLEDevice device = await BluetoothLEDevice.FromIdAsync(deviceInfo.Id);
                service = device.GetGattService(new Guid(Service_UUID));
                characteristic0 = service.GetCharacteristics(new Guid(Characteristic_0_UUID)).First();

                characteristic0.ValueChanged += characteristic0ValueChanged;
                GattCommunicationStatus status = await characteristic0.WriteClientCharacteristicConfigurationDescriptorAsync(GattClientCharacteristicConfigurationDescriptorValue.Notify);
                _ct.Register(() =>
                {
                // trying to cancel the operation somehow
                });
                IAsyncOperation<GattCommunicationStatus> operation = characteristic0.WriteClientCharacteristicConfigurationDescriptorAsync(GattClientCharacteristicConfigurationDescriptorValue.Notify);
                Task<GattCommunicationStatus> task = operation.AsTask(_ct);
                GattCommunicationStatus status_1 = await task;

                if (!elapsedTimeWatcher.IsRunning)
                {
                    elapsedTimeWatcher.Start();
                }

                else
                {
                    elapsedTimeWatcher.Restart();
                }
                return status;
            }
            catch(OperationCanceledException e)
            {
                return GattCommunicationStatus.Unreachable;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                return GattCommunicationStatus.Unreachable;
            }

        }

Answer 1

根据您做对的文档：

try
{
...

IAsyncOperation<GattCommunicationStatus> operation =
    characteristic0.WriteClientCharacteristicConfigurationDescriptorAsync(
        GattClientCharacteristicConfigurationDescriptorValue.Notify);
return await operation.AsTask(_ct);

...
}
...

此代码应注册到令牌并operation.Cancel()在后台调用。

您可以将令牌设置为较低的值以查看操作是否实际被取消？执行该方法通常需要多长时间？

尝试：

CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource(10);
await NotifyDevice(BLEDevice, cts.Token);

甚至更低的值。