主要作为这个问题测试驱动异步任务的后续行动,我提出了一些代码,如果我没有任务等待,这些代码可以工作,但如果我这样做,则会失败。
谁能解释为什么?
例外:
当代码命中由 Stephen Cleary 在他的博客上编写的实用程序类的构造函数时,我收到此错误
public ProgressReporter()
{
_scheduler = TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext();
}
Test 'Smack.Core.Presentation.Tests.Threading.ProgressReporterTests.OnSuccessFullComplete_ExpectedResultIsReturned_JustWait' failed:
System.AggregateException : One or more errors occurred.
----> System.InvalidOperationException : The current SynchronizationContext may not be used as a TaskScheduler.
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.ThrowIfExceptional(Boolean includeTaskCanceledExceptions)
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Wait(Int32 millisecondsTimeout, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Wait()
Threading\ProgressReporterTests.cs(142,0): at Smack.Core.Presentation.Tests.Threading.ProgressReporterTests.OnSuccessFullComplete_ExpectedResultIsReturned_JustWait()
--InvalidOperationException
at System.Threading.Tasks.SynchronizationContextTaskScheduler..ctor()
at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext()
Threading\ProgressReporter.cs(24,0): at Smack.Core.Lib.Threading.ProgressReporter..ctor()
Threading\ProgressReporterTests.cs(52,0): at Smack.Core.Presentation.Tests.Threading.ProgressReporterTests._startBackgroundTask(Boolean causeError)
Threading\ProgressReporterTests.cs(141,0): at Smack.Core.Presentation.Tests.Threading.ProgressReporterTests.<OnSuccessFullComplete_ExpectedResultIsReturned_JustWait>b__a()
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.InnerInvoke()
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
测试(带有 TestDriven.Net 运行器的 NUnit):
private class MockSynchContext : SynchronizationContext{}
[Test]
public void OnSuccessFullComplete_ExpectedResultIsReturned_Wait()
{
var mc = new MockSynchContext();
SynchronizationContext.SetSynchronizationContext(mc);
Assert.That(SynchronizationContext.Current, Is.EqualTo(mc));
Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => _startBackgroundTask(false));
task.Wait(2000);
_actualResult = 42;
}
苏特:
private void _startBackgroundTask(bool causeError)
{
_cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
var cancellationToken = _cancellationTokenSource.Token;
_progressReporter = new ProgressReporter();
var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
for (var i = 0; i != 100; ++i) {
// Check for cancellation
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
Thread.Sleep(30); // Do some work.
// Report progress of the work.
_progressReporter.ReportProgress(
() =>
{
// Note: code passed to "ReportProgress" can access UI elements freely.
_currentProgress = i;
});
}
// After all that work, cause the error if requested.
if (causeError) {
throw new InvalidOperationException("Oops...");
}
// The answer, at last!
return 42;
},
cancellationToken);
// ProgressReporter can be used to report successful completion,
// cancelation, or failure to the UI thread.
_progressReporter.RegisterContinuation(task, () =>
{
// Update UI to reflect completion.
_currentProgress = 100;
// Display results.
if (task.Exception != null)
_actualErrorMessage = task.Exception.ToString();
else if (task.IsCanceled)
_wasCancelled = true;
else
_actualResult = task.Result;
// Reset UI.
_whenCompleted();
});
}
明确一点:如果我注释掉 task.Wait,那么该测试实际上会成功。这是为什么?
加分:
我知道这在技术上是另一个问题,但重复所有这些似乎很可惜,所以:
为什么我的 MockSynchContext 在我的测试中没有在 TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext() 上抛出异常,但在第二个任务中却抛出了异常?更重要的是,有没有办法传递上下文以便我可以正确地进行测试?