我boost::asio::deadline_timer
在一个 io_service 对象上使用多个。std::shared_ptr
的boost::asio::deadline_timer
存储在std::map<int, std::shared_ptr<debug_tim>> timers
带有索引的容器中。
在计时器处理程序中,我擦除了其他boost::asio::deadline_timer
. 但是,似乎已擦除的计时器woule 经常被成功错误代码触发。
有什么办法可以避免。我希望对应于已擦除的计时器处理程序boost::asio::deadline_timer
始终以Operation canceled
.
我错过了什么吗?
这是重现行为的代码
https://wandbox.org/permlink/G0qzYcqauxdqw4i7
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
// deadline_timer with index ctor/dtor print
struct debug_tim : boost::asio::deadline_timer {
debug_tim(boost::asio::io_service& ios, int i) : boost::asio::deadline_timer(ios), i(i) {
std::cout << "debug_tim() " << i << std::endl;
}
~debug_tim() {
std::cout << "~debug_tim() " << i << std::endl;
}
int i;
};
int main() {
boost::asio::io_service ios;
std::map<int, std::shared_ptr<debug_tim>> timers;
{
for (int i = 0; i != 5; ++i) {
auto tim = std::make_shared<debug_tim>(ios, i);
std::cout << "set timer " << i << std::endl;
tim->expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::seconds(1));
timers.emplace(i, tim);
tim->async_wait([&timers, i](auto ec){
std::cout << "timer fired " << i << " : " << ec.message() << std::endl;
auto it = timers.find(i);
if (it == timers.end()) {
std::cout << " already destructed." << std::endl;
}
else {
int other_idx = i + 1; // erase other timer (e.g. i + 1)
timers.erase(other_idx);
std::cout << " erased " << other_idx << std::endl;
}
}
);
}
}
ios.run();
}
boost::asio::deadline_timer::cancel()
在我删除计时器之前,我也会打电话。但是,我得到了类似的结果。这是取消版本:
https://wandbox.org/permlink/uM0yMFufkyn9ipdG
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
// deadline_timer with index ctor/dtor print
struct debug_tim : boost::asio::deadline_timer {
debug_tim(boost::asio::io_service& ios, int i) : boost::asio::deadline_timer(ios), i(i) {
std::cout << "debug_tim() " << i << std::endl;
}
~debug_tim() {
std::cout << "~debug_tim() " << i << std::endl;
}
int i;
};
int main() {
boost::asio::io_service ios;
std::map<int, std::shared_ptr<debug_tim>> timers;
{
for (int i = 0; i != 5; ++i) {
auto tim = std::make_shared<debug_tim>(ios, i);
std::cout << "set timer " << i << std::endl;
tim->expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::seconds(1));
timers.emplace(i, tim);
tim->async_wait([&timers, i](auto ec){
std::cout << "timer fired " << i << " : " << ec.message() << std::endl;
auto it = timers.find(i);
if (it == timers.end()) {
std::cout << " already destructed." << std::endl;
}
else {
int other_idx = i + 1; // erase other timer (e.g. i + 1)
auto other_it = timers.find(other_idx);
if (other_it != timers.end()) {
other_it->second->cancel();
timers.erase(other_it);
}
std::cout << " erased " << other_idx << std::endl;
}
}
);
}
}
ios.run();
}
编辑
菲利克斯,谢谢你的回答。我理解这种boost::asio::deadline::timer::cancel()
行为。我总是需要关心的一生boost::asio::deadline::timer
。在我的项目的实际代码中,`boost::asio::deadline::timer` 是另一个对象(例如会话对象)的成员变量。在计时器处理程序中,它访问对象。这很危险。
我考虑如何编写安全代码。我想出了使用std::weak_ptr
来检查对象的生命周期。
这是更新的代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
// deadline_timer with index ctor/dtor print
struct debug_tim : boost::asio::deadline_timer {
debug_tim(boost::asio::io_service& ios, int i) : boost::asio::deadline_timer(ios), i(i) {
std::cout << "debug_tim() " << i << std::endl;
}
~debug_tim() {
std::cout << "~debug_tim() " << i << std::endl;
}
int i;
};
int main() {
boost::asio::io_service ios;
std::map<int, std::shared_ptr<debug_tim>> timers;
{
for (int i = 0; i != 5; ++i) {
auto tim = std::make_shared<debug_tim>(ios, i);
std::cout << "set timer " << i << std::endl;
tim->expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::seconds(1));
timers.emplace(i, tim);
// Capture tim as the weak_ptr wp
tim->async_wait([&timers, i, wp = std::weak_ptr<debug_tim>(tim)](auto ec){
std::cout << "timer fired " << i << " : " << ec.message() << std::endl;
// Check the lifetime of wp
if (!wp.lock()) std::cout << " timer freed." << std::endl; // return here on actual code
auto it = timers.find(i);
if (it == timers.end()) {
std::cout << " already destructed." << std::endl;
}
else {
int other_idx = i + 1; // erase other timer (e.g. i + 1)
timers.erase(other_idx);
std::cout << " erased " << other_idx << std::endl;
}
}
);
}
}
ios.run();
}
这是避免访问已删除对象的好方法boost::asio::deadline_timer
吗?
编辑
我的weak_ptr 解决方案效果很好。