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我想测试 Shodan 数据。数据包括时间戳、爬虫 ID、服务器操作系统等字段。这些内容在每次请求时都会发生变化。哇，我应该测试它们吗？

Shodan JSON 数据：

{
    "city": "Mountain View",
    "region_code": "CA",
    "os": null,
    "tags": [],
    "ip": 134744072,
    "isp": "Google",
    "area_code": 650,
    "dma_code": 807,
    "last_update": "2017-03-04T13:54:57.176297",
    "country_code3": "USA",
    "country_name": "United States",
    "hostnames": [
        "google-public-dns-a.google.com"
    ],
    "postal_code": "94035",
    "longitude": -122.0838,
    "country_code": "US",
    "ip_str": "8.8.8.8",
    "latitude": 37.385999999999996,
    "org": "Google",
    "data": [
        {
            "_shodan": {
                "options": {},
                "id": null,
                "module": "dns-udp",
                "crawler": "122dd688b363c3b45b0e7582622da1e725444808"
            },
            "hash": -553166942,
            "os": null,
            "opts": {},
            "ip": 134744072,
            "isp": "Google",
            "port": 53,
            "hostnames": [
                "google-public-dns-a.google.com"
            ],
            "location": {
                "city": "Mountain View",
                "region_code": "CA",
                "area_code": 650,
                "longitude": -122.0838,
                "country_code3": "USA",
                "country_name": "United States",
                "postal_code": "94035",
                "dma_code": 807,
                "country_code": "US",
                "latitude": 37.385999999999996
            },
            "timestamp": "2017-03-04T13:54:57.176297",
            "domains": [
                "google.com"
            ],
            "org": "Google",
            "data": "\nRecursion: enabled",
            "asn": "AS15169",
            "transport": "udp",
            "ip_str": "8.8.8.8"
        }
    ],
    "asn": "AS15169",
    "ports": [
        53
    ]
}

我的测试文件：

def test_shodan_api():
    assert shodan_data == ???
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1 回答 1

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我假设您想将实际收到的数据与固定数据进行比较，并偶然发现每次调用中某些部分（时间戳）不同，因此您的完整数据永远不会与固定数据完全匹配。

我建议从罐装数据和接收到的数据中删除时间戳，然后比较其余的：

del received_data['last_update']
del canned_data['last_update']  # you probably want to do this prior to canning the data ;-)

assert_equal(received_data, canned_data)
于 2017-03-06T13:03:06.220 回答