我正在尝试设置一个地图以利用开放的泛型,但它在运行时从不工作。我在 .NET Core 中使用 AutoMapper 5.2。
我有这些模型:
public interface IRestData<T>
{
T Data { get; }
IPaging Paging { get; }
void SetData(T data);
void SetPaging(IPaging paging);
}
public interface IPaging
{
int Count { get; }
void SetCount(int count);
}
public class RestData<T> : IRestData<T>
{
T _data;
IPaging _paging = new Paging(0);
public RestData() {}
public RestData(T data)
{
_data = data;
if (!typeof(IEnumerable).GetTypeInfo()
.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(T)))
_paging = new Paging(data != null
? 1
: 0);
}
public RestData(T data, IPaging paging)
{
_data = data;
_paging = paging;
}
public T Data => _data;
public IPaging Paging => _paging;
public void SetData(T data) => _data = data;
public void SetPaging(IPaging paging) => _paging = paging;
}
public class Paging : IPaging
{
int _count;
public Paging() {}
public Paging(int count)
{
_count = count;
}
public int Count => _count;
public void SetCount(int count) => _count = count;
}
我希望能够从一个 RestData<T> 映射到另一个 RestData<T> ,其中 T 不一定相同。我创建了一个看起来像这样的 AutoMapper.Profile(使用界面):
public class CommonProfile : Profile
{
public CommonProfile()
{
CreateMap(typeof(IRestData<>), typeof(IRestData<>))
.ConvertUsing(typeof(RestDataConverter<,>));
}
}
我也这样尝试过(使用具体类型):
public class CommonProfile : Profile
{
public CommonProfile()
{
CreateMap(typeof(RestData<>), typeof(RestData<>))
.ConvertUsing(typeof(RestDataConverter<,>));
}
}
这就是我的 RestDataConverter 的样子:
public class RestDataConverter<TSource, TDestination> : ITypeConverter<IRestData<TSource>, IRestData<TDestination>>
{
public IRestData<TDestination> Convert(IRestData<TSource> source, IRestData<TDestination> destination, ResolutionContext context)
{
destination = destination ?? new RestData<TDestination>();
destination.SetData(context.Mapper.Map<TDestination>(source.Data));
destination.SetPaging(source.Paging);
return destination;
}
}
我正在尝试在特定对象类型的两个集合之间进行映射(来源:RestData<List<DocumentRecord>>,dest:RestData<List<Document>>)。这是我的模型类型:
public class DocumentRecord
{
public DateTime CreatedTs { get; set; }
public int DocumentId { get; set; }
public long FileSize { get; set; }
public DateTime LastUpdatedTs { get; set; }
public int NumberOfPages { get; set; }
public string OriginalFileName { get; set; }
public IList<PageGroupRecord> PageGroups { get; set; } = new List<PageGroupRecord>();
public string Type { get; set; }
}
public class Document
{
public int ConfigurationId { get; set; }
public DateTime CreatedTs { get; set; }
public int DocumentId { get; set; }
public string FileLocation { get; set; }
public int FileSize { get; set; }
public DateTime LastUpdatedTs { get; set; }
public int NumberOfPages { get; set; }
public string OriginalFileName { get; set; }
public IList<PageGroup> PageGroups { get; set; } = new List<PageGroup>();
public string Type { get; set; }
}
这是这两种对象类型的 AutoMapper.Profile:
public class ServicesProfile : Profile
{
public ServicesProfile()
{
CreateMap<Document, DocumentRecord>()
.ForMember(_ => _.Configuration, _ => _.Ignore())
.ReverseMap();
}
}
我在 Startup.cs 中加载配置文件:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
var mapperConfiguration = new MapperConfiguration(_ =>
{
_.AddProfile<CommonProfile>();
_.AddProfile<ServicesProfile>();
});
services.AddSingleton(mapperConfiguration);
services.AddSingleton(mapperConfiguration.CreateMapper());
}
每当我做地图时,我都会得到这个异常:
无法将“RestDataConverter`2[System.Collections.Generic.List`1[DocumentRecord],System.Collections.Generic.List`1[Document]]”类型的对象转换为“AutoMapper.ITypeConverter”2[RestData`1 [System.Collections.Generic.List`1[DocumentRecord]],RestData`1[System.Collections.Generic.List`1[Document]]]'。
此外,当我尝试做一些更简单的事情(来源:RestData<int>,dest:RestData<int>)例如这个单元测试时,我得到了一个类似的异常:
public class CommonProfileTests : BaseTests
{
static CommonProfileTests()
{
Mapper.Initialize(m => m.AddProfile<CommonProfile>());
}
// This unit test passes
[Fact]
public void Configuration_Is_Valid() => AssertConfigurationIsValid();
// This unit test fails with the error below
[Fact]
public void RestData_Maps_To_RestData_Correctly()
{
var source = new RestData<int>(1, new Paging(4));
var destination = Map<RestData<int>>(source);
Assert.Equal(source.Data, destination.Data);
}
}
相同的基本例外:
无法将“RestDataConverter`2[System.Int32,System.Int32]”类型的对象转换为“AutoMapper.ITypeConverter`2[RestData`1[System.Int32],RestData`1[System.Int32]]”。