我在让函数工作时遇到问题,该函数应该找到上三角矩阵的行列式。我的代码似乎返回了明显不正确的值,通常为零,我很确定这是由于我错误地定义了函数造成的。我怀疑这是我的一个基本错误,但在盯着它看了一段时间后,我还没有弄清楚。这是功能和打印代码:
int Determinant(int mat[20][20],int N)
{
int X=0,Det=0;
if (N==2){
Det=mat[0][0]*mat[1][1]-mat[0][1]*mat[1][0];
return(Det);
}
else {
for(X = 0; X < N; X++){
Det *= mat[X][X];
}
}
return (Det);
}
和打印功能:
determinant=Determinant(matrix,n);
printf("Determinant = %d",determinant);
我将包含我迄今为止编写的完整代码以提供更多详细信息。目前它的基本应用是定义和 n 由 n 矩阵 (2
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
int determinant(int mat[20][20],int N);
int Determinant(int mat[20][20],int N)
{
int X=0,Det=0;
if (N==2){
Det=mat[0][0]*mat[1][1]-mat[0][1]*mat[1][0];
return(Det);
}
else {
for(X = 0; X < N; X++){
Det *= mat[X][X];
}
}
return (Det);
}
int main()
{
int n=0,i=1;
printf("Please enter a number (n) between 2 and 4 to determine the dimensions of an (nxn) matrix \n");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n<2||n>4){
printf("The value %d does not lie within the required range of 2-4, please re-enter \n",n);
scanf("%d",&n);
i++;
if (i>=3){
printf("\nYou have entered invalid values 3 times. The programme has been terminated");
exit(0);
}
}
printf("\n(%dx%d) matrix selected\n",n,n);
int matrix[n][n];
int f,g=0;
printf("Please enter matrix elements\n");
for(f=0;f<n;f++){
for(g=0;g<n;g++){
printf("Element[%d][%d] = ",f,g);
scanf("%d",&matrix[f][g]);
}
}
int k,j;
printf("\nThe matrix is\n");
for(k=0;k<n;k++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++){
printf("%d\t",matrix[k][j]);
}
}
int temp=0,c=0,determinant=0;
float factor=0;
k=0;
/* Transform matrix into upper triangular */
for(i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
{
/* Elementary Row Operation I */
if(matrix[i][i] == 0)
{
for(k = i; k < n; k++)
{
if(matrix[k][i] != 0)
{
for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[k][j];
matrix[k][j] = temp;
}
k = n;
}
}
c++;
}
/* Elementary Row Operation III */
if(matrix[i][i] != 0)
{
for(k = i + 1; k < n; k++)
{
factor = -1.0 * matrix[k][i] / matrix[i][i];
for(j = i; j < n; j++)
{
matrix[k][j] = matrix[k][j] + (factor * matrix[i][j]);
}
}
}
}
printf("\nThe Upper triangular is\n");
for(k=0;k<n;k++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++){
printf("%d\t",matrix[k][j]);
}
}
determinant=Determinant(matrix,n);
printf("Determinant = %d",determinant);
/*
*/
return 0;
}