我们可以将史蒂夫的回答更进一步,并创建一个附加属性,为任何窗口提供“关闭时转义”功能。编写一次属性并在任何窗口中使用它。只需将以下内容添加到窗口 XAML:
yournamespace:WindowService.EscapeClosesWindow="True"
这是该属性的代码:
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
/// <summary>
/// Attached behavior that keeps the window on the screen
/// </summary>
public static class WindowService
{
/// <summary>
/// KeepOnScreen Attached Dependency Property
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty EscapeClosesWindowProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"EscapeClosesWindow",
typeof(bool),
typeof(WindowService),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnEscapeClosesWindowChanged)));
/// <summary>
/// Gets the EscapeClosesWindow property. This dependency property
/// indicates whether or not the escape key closes the window.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="d"><see cref="DependencyObject"/> to get the property from</param>
/// <returns>The value of the EscapeClosesWindow property</returns>
public static bool GetEscapeClosesWindow(DependencyObject d)
{
return (bool)d.GetValue(EscapeClosesWindowProperty);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the EscapeClosesWindow property. This dependency property
/// indicates whether or not the escape key closes the window.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="d"><see cref="DependencyObject"/> to set the property on</param>
/// <param name="value">value of the property</param>
public static void SetEscapeClosesWindow(DependencyObject d, bool value)
{
d.SetValue(EscapeClosesWindowProperty, value);
}
/// <summary>
/// Handles changes to the EscapeClosesWindow property.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="d"><see cref="DependencyObject"/> that fired the event</param>
/// <param name="e">A <see cref="DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs"/> that contains the event data.</param>
private static void OnEscapeClosesWindowChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
Window target = (Window)d;
if (target != null)
{
target.PreviewKeyDown += new System.Windows.Input.KeyEventHandler(Window_PreviewKeyDown);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Handle the PreviewKeyDown event on the window
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">A <see cref="KeyEventArgs"/> that contains the event data.</param>
private static void Window_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
Window target = (Window)sender;
// If this is the escape key, close the window
if (e.Key == Key.Escape)
target.Close();
}
}