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我需要 Robobrowser 来使用 Tor，我认为最简单的方法是：Robobrowser with Sessions。但是我遇到了一个奇怪的请求问题，或者更具体的 urllib3：

AttributeError：模块 'socks' 没有属性 'create_connection'

如Urllib3 文档中所述， create_connection 是袜子的一个属性。

urllib3 版本：1.19.1

请求版本：2.12.4

PySocks 版本：1.6.5

import requests

session = requests.Session()
session.proxies = {'http':'socks5://127.0.0.1:9050'}
response = session.get('http://www.icanhazip.com', timeout=2)
print(response.text)

编辑：

堆栈跟踪：

    Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 501, in get
    return self.request('GET', url, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 488, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 609, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 423, in send
    timeout=timeout
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 594, in urlopen
    chunked=chunked)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 361, in _make_request
    conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1106, in request
    self._send_request(method, url, body, headers)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1151, in _send_request
    self.endheaders(body)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1102, in endheaders
    self._send_output(message_body)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 934, in _send_output
    self.send(msg)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 877, in send
    self.connect()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 163, in connect
    conn = self._new_conn()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/contrib/socks.py", line 79, in _new_conn
    conn = socks.create_connection(
AttributeError: module 'socks' has no attribute 'create_connection'
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1 回答 1

0

这是因为您的 python 实例找不到所需的 socks 库。

中的库/usr/lib/python*是通过sudo apt-get install python3-requests等安装的。

但是 apt-get 无法安装 urllib3 使用的所需 pysocks 库。sudo apt-get install python3-socks不会工作。

如果您通过以下方式安装它将起作用sudo -H pip3 install pysocks urllib3[socks] requests[socks]

这将在此处安装它sudo ls -lrtah /usr/local/lib/python*/dist-packages/

确保您的终端会话/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib在系统路径中。如果您的 python 实例仍然找不到您的 socks 库，请确保这两个路径都是您的 ~/.bashrc PYTHON_PATH 导出的一部分。

于 2017-10-10T15:41:21.783 回答