2

Working with mongolite v0.9.1 (R) and MongoDB v3.4, I'd like to join two collections, the first one, the parent containing an ObjectId, the second one, the children containing the string value of the parents' ObjectId.

This is the basic syntax :

conParent$aggregate('[
    { "$lookup":
        { "from":"Children", 
          "localField": "_id",
          "foreignField": "parent_id",
          "as": "children"
        }
    }
 ]')

$lookup seems to take only field name, I've tried this, producing syntaxic errors :

           .../...
           "foreignField": "{'$oid':'parent_id'}"
           .../...

So is there a way to deal with that ?

In the other way, I tried to save the parent's ObjectId in the children in ObjectId format with no luck (I still get a string in MongoDB) :

   result <- transform(
                computeFunction, 
                parent_id = sprintf('{"$oid":"%s"}',parent$"_id"))
   resultCon <- conout$insert(as.data.frame(result))

Is it possible to store an Id as ObjectId in mongolite?

Note : I'm doing bulk inserts so I can't deal with JSON string manipulations.

Any idea ?

Edit:

Here is an example of the collections i am using :

The Parent collection :

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("586f7e8b837abeabb778d2fd"),
    "name" : "Root1",
    "date" : "2017-01-01",
    "value" : 1.0,
    "value1" : 10.0,
    "value2" : 100.0
},
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("586f7ea4837abeabb778d30a"),
    "name" : "Root1",
    "date" : "2017-01-02",
    "value" : 2.0,
    "value1" : 20.0,
    "value2" : 200.0
}

The Children collection :

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("586f7edf837abeabb778d319"),
    "name" : "Item1",
    "value" : 1.1,
    "date" : "2017-01-01",
    "parent_id" : "586f7e8b837abeabb778d2fd"
}
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("586f7efa837abeabb778d324"),
    "name" : "Item2",
    "value1" : 11.111111111,
    "value2" : 12.222222222,
    "date" : "2017-01-01",
    "parent_id" : "586f7e8b837abeabb778d2fd"
}
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("586f7f15837abeabb778d328"),
    "name" : "Item1",
    "value" : 2.2,
    "date" : "2017-01-02",
    "parent_id" : "586f7ea4837abeabb778d30a"
}
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("586f7f2b837abeabb778d32e"),
    "name" : "Item2",
    "value1" : 21.111111111,
    "value2" : 22.222222222,
    "date" : "2017-01-02",
    "parent_id" : "586f7ea4837abeabb778d30a"
}
4

2 回答 2

0

好吧，我必须说这根本不可能！

Mongilite_id作为字符检索，不包含任何ObjectId实现。

所以...

于 2017-01-07T14:21:00.760 回答
0

你能试试：

"foreignField": "_id"

从 mongo 的网站示例开始：

library(mongolite)
library(jsonlite)

a = '[{ "_id" : 1, "item" : 1, "price" : 12, "quantity" : 2 },
{ "_id" : 2, "item" : 2, "price" : 20, "quantity" : 1 },
{ "_id" : 3  }]'

b= '[{ "_id" : 1, "sku" : "abc", "description": "product 1", "instock" : 120 },
{ "_id" : 2, "sku" : "def", "description": "product 2", "instock" : 80 },
{ "_id" : 3, "sku" : "ijk", "description": "product 3", "instock" : 60 },
{ "_id" : 4, "sku" : "jkl", "description": "product 4", "instock" : 70 },
{ "_id" : 5, "sku": null, "description": "Incomplete" },
{ "_id" : 6 }]'

mongo_orders <- mongo(db = "mydb", collection = "orders")
mongo_orders$insert(fromJSON(a))

mongo_inventory <- mongo(db = "mydb", collection = "inventory")
mongo_inventory$insert(fromJSON(b))

df <- mongo_orders$aggregate('[
    {
      "$lookup":
        {
          "from": "inventory",
          "localField": "item",
          "foreignField": "_id",
          "as": "inventory_docs"
        }
   }
]')

str(df)

当两者都设置为 _id 时它也能正常工作

"localField": "_id",
      "foreignField": "_id",
于 2017-01-06T16:01:49.297 回答