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我正在尝试为OpenGL 3.3. 该项目是用 C++ 编写的。我遇到的问题是，尽管加载了立方体贴图纹理并绑定了采样器，但我得到了黑色像素，如图所示（立方体内部有法线）： 来自采样器的颜色

这是我对采样器所做的事情的问题，因为当我使用顶点坐标作为颜色时，它工作得很好： 来自位置的颜色

我已经搜索过类似的问题，但没有一个答案真的对我有用。

以下是代码中有趣的部分：

顶点着色器

#version 330 core
layout (location = 0) in vec3 position;
out vec3 TexCoords;

uniform mat4 mvp;

void main()
{
    gl_Position = mvp * vec4(position, 1.0);
    TexCoords = position;
}

片段着色器

#version 330 core
in vec3 TexCoords;
out vec4 color;

uniform samplerCube skybox;

void main()
{
    color = texture(skybox, TexCoords);
}

CubeTexture 类

CubeTexture::CubeTexture(GLenum texture, std::vector<const GLchar*> faces)
{
    this->texture = texture;

    glGenTextures(1, &texture_id);
    glActiveTexture(texture);

    int width, height;
    unsigned char* image;

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, texture_id);
    for(GLuint i = 0; i < faces.size(); i++)
    {
        image = SOIL_load_image(faces[i], &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
        if (image == nullptr)
            throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Failed to load texture file"));
        glTexImage2D(
            GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + i, 0,
            GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image
        );
    }
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, 0);
}

void CubeTexture::bind(GLuint shader_program_id, const char* name, unsigned int location)
{
    glActiveTexture(texture);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, texture_id);
    glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(shader_program_id, name), location);
}

main.cpp 的片段

// ...

std::vector<const GLchar*> faces;
faces.push_back("res/textures/skybox/right.png");
faces.push_back("res/textures/skybox/left.png");
faces.push_back("res/textures/skybox/top.png");
faces.push_back("res/textures/skybox/bottom.png");
faces.push_back("res/textures/skybox/back.png");
faces.push_back("res/textures/skybox/front.png");
CubeTexture skybox_texture(GL_TEXTURE0, faces);

// ... in the main loop ...

glUseProgram(skybox_program_id);
skybox_texture.bind(skybox_program_id, "skybox", 0);
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