我正在尝试在这里实现一个基本函数,当我的应用程序后台或暂停时将调用该函数。
实际上,我们的目标是每天发送大约 5 个,因此 Apple 不应该限制我们的使用。
我已经汇总了以下使用 firebase 和 userNotifications 的内容,现在,它在我的应用程序委托中。
import Firebase
import FirebaseMessaging
import UserNotifications
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
var backgroundSessionCompletionHandler: (() -> Void)?
lazy var downloadsSession: Foundation.URLSession = {
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.background(withIdentifier: "bgSessionConfiguration")
configuration.timeoutIntervalForRequest = 30.0
let session = Foundation.URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: self, delegateQueue: nil)
return session
}()
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
FIRApp.configure()
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
let authOptions: UNAuthorizationOptions = [.alert, .badge, .sound]
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(
options: authOptions,
completionHandler: {_, _ in })
// For iOS 10 display notification (sent via APNS)
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self
// For iOS 10 data message (sent via FCM)
FIRMessaging.messaging().remoteMessageDelegate = self
} else {
let settings: UIUserNotificationSettings =
UIUserNotificationSettings(types: [.alert, .badge, .sound], categories: nil)
application.registerUserNotificationSettings(settings)
}
application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
let token = FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token()!
print("token is \(token) < ")
return true
}
func application(_ application: UIApplication, handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession identifier: String, completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void){
print("in handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession")
_ = self.downloadsSession
self.backgroundSessionCompletionHandler = completionHandler
}
//MARK: SyncFunc
func startDownload() {
NSLog("in startDownload func")
let todoEndpoint: String = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1"
guard let url = URL(string: todoEndpoint) else {
print("Error: cannot create URL")
return
}
// make the request
let task = downloadsSession.downloadTask(with: url)
task.resume()
NSLog(" ")
NSLog(" ")
}
func urlSessionDidFinishEvents(forBackgroundURLSession session: URLSession){
DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
self.backgroundSessionCompletionHandler?()
self.backgroundSessionCompletionHandler = nil
})
}
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [NSObject : AnyObject], fetchCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {
NSLog("in didReceiveRemoteNotification")
NSLog("%@", userInfo)
startDownload()
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResult.newData)
}
}
}
@available(iOS 10, *)
extension AppDelegate : UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
// Receive displayed notifications for iOS 10 devices.
/*
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
let userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo
// Print message ID.
//print("Message ID: \(userInfo["gcm.message_id"]!)")
// Print full message.
print("%@", userInfo)
startDownload()
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptions.alert)
}
}
*/
}
extension AppDelegate : FIRMessagingDelegate {
// Receive data message on iOS 10 devices.
func applicationReceivedRemoteMessage(_ remoteMessage: FIRMessagingRemoteMessage) {
print("%@", remoteMessage.appData)
}
}
extension AppDelegate: URLSessionDownloadDelegate {
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didFinishDownloadingTo location: URL){
NSLog("finished downloading")
}
}
结果如下:
当应用程序在前台时:
我得到“在 startDownload func 中”的日志
我得到“下载完成”的日志。
当应用程序在后台时:
我得到“在 startDownload func 中”的日志
我没有收到“下载完成”的日志。
消音器不起作用,即当应用程序在后台运行时,我仍然在托盘中收到通知。
我正在使用 Postman 发送请求并尝试了以下有效负载,这导致控制台错误'FIRMessaging receiving notification in invalid state 2'
:
{
"to" : "Server_Key",
"content_available" : true,
"notification": {
"body": "Firebase Cloud Message29- BG CA1"
}
}
我为后台获取和远程通知设置了功能。该应用程序是用 swift 3 编写的,并使用最新的 Firebase
编辑:更新 AppDelegate 以根据评论包含功能