您可以使用 SIMBAD 转换坐标,而不是从 SIMBAD 查询多个坐标(用 astroquery 似乎不可能)astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord
。
例如:
from astroquery.simbad import Simbad
from astropy.coordinates import SkyCoord
Simbad.reset_votable_fields()
Simbad.remove_votable_fields('coordinates')
Simbad.add_votable_fields('ra(:;A;ICRS;J2000)', 'dec(:;D;ICRS;2000)')
table = Simbad.query_object("Betelgeuse", wildcard=False)
coords = SkyCoord(ra=['{}h{}m{}s'.format(*ra.split(':')) for ra in table['RA___A_ICRS_J2000']],
dec=['{}d{}m{}s'.format(*dec.split(':')) for dec in table['DEC___D_ICRS_2000']],
frame='icrs', equinox='J2000')
这是一个现在可以转换为其他帧的 SkyCoord 对象:
>>> coords
<SkyCoord (ICRS): (ra, dec) in deg
( 88.79293875, 7.40706389)>
>>> coords.fk4
<SkyCoord (FK4: equinox=J2000.000, obstime=B1950.000): (ra, dec) in deg
( 88.79274075, 7.40705223)>
>>> coords.fk5
<SkyCoord (FK5: equinox=J2000.000): (ra, dec) in deg
( 88.79294545, 7.40705842)>
这可以再次转换为字符串,例如hms dms
格式化:
>>> coords.fk5.to_string('hmsdms')
['05h55m10.3069s +07d24m25.4103s']
如果您希望这些作为表中的附加列,您可以简单地添加这些:
>>> table['RA FK5'] = coords.fk5.ra
>>> table['DEC FK5'] = coords.fk5.dec
>>> table['FK4'] = coords.fk4.to_string('hmsdms')
>>> table
MAIN_ID RA___A_ICRS_J2000 DEC___D_ICRS_2000 RA FK5 DEC FK5 FK4
"h:m:s" "d:m:s" deg deg
--------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------- -----------------------------
* alf Ori 05:55:10.3053 +07:24:25.430 88.7929454548 7.40705841559 05h55m10.2578s +07d24m25.388s