c# - 输入有效时如何仅​​使用转换器

Question

我有一个用于输入十六进制值以指定颜色的文本框。我有一个验证器来验证字符串是否是有效的十六进制颜色值。还有一个转换器，可以将“FF0000”之类的字符串转换为“#FFFF0000”.NET 颜色对象。我只想在数据有效时转换值，就好像数据无效一样，我会从转换器中得到一个异常。我怎样才能做到这一点？

下面的代码仅供参考

XAML

<TextBox x:Name="Background" Canvas.Left="328" Canvas.Top="33" Height="23" Width="60">
    <TextBox.Text>
        <Binding Path="Background">
            <Binding.ValidationRules>
                <validators:ColorValidator Property="Background" />
            </Binding.ValidationRules>
            <Binding.Converter>
                <converters:ColorConverter />
            </Binding.Converter>
        </Binding>
    </TextBox.Text>
</TextBox>

验证器

class ColorValidator : ValidationRule
{
    public string Property { get; set; }

    public ColorValidator()
    {
        Property = "Color";
    }

    public override ValidationResult Validate(object value, System.Globalization.CultureInfo cultureInfo)
    {
        string entry = (string)value;
        Regex regex = new Regex(@"[0-9a-fA-F]{6}");
        if (!regex.IsMatch(entry)) {
            return new ValidationResult(false, string.Format("{0} should be a 6 character hexadecimal color value. Eg. FF0000 for red", Property));
        }
        return new ValidationResult(true, "");
    }
}

转换器

class ColorConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        string entry = ((Color)value).ToString();
        return entry.Substring(3); 
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        string entry = (string)value;
        return (Color)System.Windows.Media.ColorConverter.ConvertFromString("#FF" + entry);
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以使用Binding.DoNothing或DependencyProperty.UnsetValue作为转换器中的返回值。

public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
    string entry = (string)value;
    Regex regex = new Regex(@"[0-9a-fA-F]{6}");
    if (!regex.IsMatch(entry)) {
        return Binding.DoNothing;

    return entry.Substring(3); 
}