我不太明白这个马尔可夫......它需要两个词作为前缀和后缀保存它们的列表并生成随机词?
/* Copyright (C) 1999 Lucent Technologies */
/* Excerpted from 'The Practice of Programming' */
/* by Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike */
#include <time.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <deque>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int NPREF = 2;
const char NONWORD[] = "\n"; // cannot appear as real line: we remove newlines
const int MAXGEN = 10000; // maximum words generated
typedef deque<string> Prefix;
map<Prefix, vector<string> > statetab; // prefix -> suffixes
void build(Prefix&, istream&);
void generate(int nwords);
void add(Prefix&, const string&);
// markov main: markov-chain random text generation
int main(void)
{
int nwords = MAXGEN;
Prefix prefix; // current input prefix
srand(time(NULL));
for (int i = 0; i < NPREF; i++)
add(prefix, NONWORD);
build(prefix, cin);
add(prefix, NONWORD);
generate(nwords);
return 0;
}
// build: read input words, build state table
void build(Prefix& prefix, istream& in)
{
string buf;
while (in >> buf)
add(prefix, buf);
}
// add: add word to suffix deque, update prefix
void add(Prefix& prefix, const string& s)
{
if (prefix.size() == NPREF) {
statetab[prefix].push_back(s);
prefix.pop_front();
}
prefix.push_back(s);
}
// generate: produce output, one word per line
void generate(int nwords)
{
Prefix prefix;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NPREF; i++)
add(prefix, NONWORD);
for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++) {
vector<string>& suf = statetab[prefix];
const string& w = suf[rand() % suf.size()];
if (w == NONWORD)
break;
cout << w << "\n";
prefix.pop_front(); // advance
prefix.push_back(w);
}
}